The decluttering trend - How do I declutter? 6 Minute English - YouTube
|整理杂物|||||整理杂物|||
|Entrümpelung||||||||
|organizing belongings|||||declutter|||
|destralhamento|||||destralhar|||
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Rob: Hello. This is 6 Minute English. I'm Rob.
Neil: And I'm Neil.
Rob: Now, Neil, are you a tidy person?
||||||neat|
Neil: Me? Oh dear no! You should see my floordrobe!
|||||||||地板衣柜
|||||||||Bodenkleiderschrank
|||||||||floor wardrobe
|||||||||roupa no chão
Neil: Ja? O nie! Powinieneś zobaczyć moją szafę!
Rob: Your floordrobe?
||floordrobe
||roupa no chão
||podłogowa szafa
Neil: Yes. Tidy people keep their clothes in a wardrobe.
닐: 네. 깔끔한 사람들은 옷을 옷장에 보관합니다.
Neil: Tak. Schludni ludzie trzymają swoje ubrania w szafie.
尼尔：是的。整洁的人把衣服放在衣柜里。
I just dump a lot of my clothes on the floor, so
||扔掉|||||||||
||throw|||||||||
||jogo fora|||||||||
我只是把很多衣服扔在地板上，所以
– a floordrobe.
- floordrobe.
——一个地板衣柜。
Rob: Ah yes, well it sounds as if you could use a
Rob: 아, 네, 그렇다면 마치
Robs: Ak, jā, izklausās tā, it kā jūs varētu izmantot
Rob: Ach tak, brzmi to tak, jakbyś mógł użyć
bit of decluttering.
||decluttering
약간의 정리가 필요합니다.
mazliet noformēt.
trochę porządkowania.
'Clutter' is the word for general mess and untidiness
杂乱||||||||
Unordnung|||||allgemeinem|||Unordnung
mess||||||||untidiness
desordem||||||||desordem
Nekārtība ir vārds, kas apzīmē vispārēju nekārtību un nekārtību.
when you have too many things, too much stuff.
kiedy masz za dużo rzeczy, za dużo rzeczy.
These days the idea of decluttering is very popular.
요즘은 정리 정돈에 대한 관심이 매우 높습니다.
W dzisiejszych czasach idea declutteringu jest bardzo popularna.
Neil: Oh, I love a good declutter
||ich||||Entrümpelung
Neils: Man patīk laba tīrīšana.
Neil: Uwielbiam porządne porządki
- trouble is, I hate throwing things away.
- 문제는 제가 물건을 버리는 것을 싫어한다는 것입니다.
- Problem w tym, że nienawidzę wyrzucać rzeczy.
问题是，我讨厌扔东西。
Rob: Well, we might have some advice for you in
Rob: 몇 가지 조언을 드릴 수 있습니다.
Rob: Cóż, możemy mieć dla ciebie pewną radę.
today's programme. But first, a question.
It's about cleaning up.
Chodzi o sprzątanie.
The vacuum cleaner is a machine we use to
|clean floors|||||||
진공 청소기는 우리가 사용하는 기계입니다.
Putekļsūcējs ir ierīce, ko mēs izmantojam, lai
Odkurzacz to urządzenie, którego używamy do
clean our houses.
집 청소하기.
posprzątać nasze domy.
When were the first mechanical floor cleaners,
||||||limpadores de chão
최초의 기계식 바닥 청소기는 언제였나요?
Kiedy pojawiły się pierwsze mechaniczne maszyny do czyszczenia podłóg,
which later became vacuum cleaners, invented?
|||||invented
나중에 진공 청소기가 발명되었나요?
które później stały się odkurzaczami?
后来成为吸尘器的发明是什么？
Was it:
是：
A) the 1860s?
A) 1860年代？
B) the 1890s?
or C) the 1920s?
Neil: Well, you know what? I have no idea!
So, I'll say the 1890s.
Rob: OK, well, I'll have the answer later
in the programme.
The decluttering techniques of Marie Kondo are very
|||||近藤麻理惠||
||techniques|||||
|destralhamento||||||
Marijas Kondo (Marie Kondo) dekluttering metodes ir ļoti
Techniki declutteringu Marie Kondo są bardzo skuteczne.
popular these days.
A UK decluttering expert, Lesley Spellman, appeared on
||||莱斯莉|||
영국의 정리 정돈 전문가인 레슬리 스펠먼이 다음 방송에 출연했습니다.
the BBC radio programme You and Yours
BBC 라디오 프로그램 유 앤 유어스
to discuss the topic.
She was asked to describe the basics of the
그녀는 기본 사항을 설명해 달라는 요청을 받았습니다.
Została poproszona o opisanie podstaw
Marie Kondo method.
What's the first thing she recommends
그녀가 가장 먼저 추천하는 것은 무엇인가요?
Jaka jest pierwsza rzecz, którą poleca?
people start with?
무엇으로 시작할까요?
Lesley Spellman: She basically says you have to do
Lesley Spellman: Zasadniczo mówi, że musisz zrobić
things in a certain order.
rzeczy w określonej kolejności.
You have to start with your clothes.
옷부터 준비해야 합니다.
Then you move on to your books.
그런 다음 책으로 이동합니다.
Then you move on to paperwork.
Następnie przechodzisz do papierkowej roboty.
然后你开始处理文书工作。
Then you go on to something called 'komono', which is
|||||||小物件||
|||||||komono||
Następnie przechodzi się do czegoś zwanego "komono", czyli
接下来你会处理一种叫做'小物件'的东西，这包括
kind of everything else: kitchens, bathrooms, garages,
|||||浴室|
||||||garagens
rodzaj wszystkiego innego: kuchnie, łazienki, garaże,
其他的一切：厨房、浴室、车库，
lofts etc.
阁楼|等其他
os lofts|
lofty itp.
And then finally you tackle sentimental things.
|||du||sentimentale|
||||address|emotional matters|
||||aborda||
그리고 마지막으로 감성적인 문제를 해결합니다.
Un visbeidzot jūs pievērsīsieties sentimentālām lietām.
Rob: She says that you have to start with your clothes
before moving on through different categories of clutter.
|||||类别||
|||||||bagunça acumulada
를 클릭한 후 다른 카테고리의 잡동사니를 살펴보세요.
przed przejściem do kolejnych kategorii bałaganu.
在穿过不同的杂物类别之前。
Neil: The verb she uses for dealing with these things
Neil: Czasownik, którego używa do radzenia sobie z tymi rzeczami
尼尔：她用来处理这些事情的动词
is to 'tackle'.
是‘解决’。
To tackle something means
'to deal with it, to sort it out'.
"poradzić sobie z tym, rozwiązać to".
'处理它，解决它'.
Rob: And the last things she says you need to tackle
Rob: 그리고 마지막으로 그녀가 해결해야 한다고 말하는 것들은 다음과 같습니다.
罗伯：她最后说的你需要解决的事情是
are sentimental things. These are things that
情感上的东西。这些是
you have an emotional connection to,
such as old letters and photographs.
I have to say those are the things I find most difficult
Muszę powiedzieć, że to są rzeczy, które są dla mnie najtrudniejsze
to get rid of! I'm very sentimental like that.
||||Ich bin||||
||dispose of||||||
없애고 싶어요! 저는 굉장히 감성적인 사람이에요.
要摆脱！我就是这样很多情。
Neil: I think you just have to be ruthless, Rob!
||||||||无情的|
|||du||||||
||||||||heartless|
||||||||implacável|
닐: 그냥 무자비하게 굴어야 한다고 생각해요, 롭!
尼尔：我觉得你必须果断点，罗伯！
Either that or buy a bigger house.
ou então||||||
아니면 더 큰 집을 사세요.
Albo to, albo kup większy dom.
要么这样，要么买个更大的房子。
Right, let's listen to Lesley Spellman again.
Lesley Spellman: She basically says you have to do
Lesley Spellman: Zasadniczo mówi, że musisz zrobić
things in a certain order.
You have to start with your clothes.
Then you move on to your books.
Then you move on to paperwork.
Then you go on to something called 'komono', which is
|||||||itens diversos||
kind of everything else: kitchens, bathrooms, garages,
|||||Badezimmer|Garagen
lofts etc.
|等其他
Lofts|
os lofts|
And then finally you tackle sentimental things.
Rob: So why is it that decluttering is such big
Rob: 그렇다면 정리 정돈이 왜 그렇게 중요한가요?
business these days, and there are many people and
요즘에는 많은 사람들이 있고
companies offering advice and services?
조언과 서비스를 제공하는 회사?
Here's Lesley Spellman again with her thoughts on this.
이에 대한 레슬리 스펠만의 생각을 다시 한 번 들어보세요.
Lesley Spellman: I think there's been a big shift really.
||||||||变化|
||||||||change|
||||||||mudança|
Lesley Spellman: Myslím, že došlo k velkému posunu.
레슬리 스펠만: 정말 큰 변화가 있었다고 생각합니다.
Lesley Spellman: Myślę, że nastąpiła naprawdę duża zmiana.
So my generation, my parents, you know, definitely came
Takže moje generace, moji rodiče, víte, rozhodně přišli.
from that 'make do and mend' era post war in the sort of
||machen|||||nach dem Krieg|||||
|||||repair|||||||
|||||consertar|||||||
z poválečné éry "make do and mend" v podobě
전쟁 후 '수습과 복구'의 시대에서 일종의
no "make do and mend" pēckara laikmeta, kas bija saistīts ar
z tej powojennej ery "naprawiania i naprawiania" w rodzaju
来自那个“将就和修补”的时代，战后在这样的
20th century. And then all of a sudden people started to
XX wieku. A potem nagle ludzie zaczęli
20世纪。然后突然之间，人们开始
get a little bit more money.
bekomme|||||
조금 더 많은 돈을 벌 수 있습니다.
多赚了一点钱。
Things became more affordable.
Dinge|||
|||mais acessíveis
Die Dinge wurden erschwinglicher.
더 저렴해졌습니다.
Wszystko stało się bardziej przystępne.
You can buy five tops for five pounds each and people
Du||||||||||
|||five|shirts||||||
Můžete si koupit pět svršků po pěti librách a lidi.
Man kann fünf Oberteile für jeweils fünf Pfund kaufen, und die Leute
각각 5 파운드에 5 개의 상의를 구입할 수 있습니다.
Można kupić pięć topów za pięć funtów każdy, a ludzie
Вы можете купить пять топов по пять фунтов каждый, а люди
have done that.
habe||
to udělali.
haben das getan.
는 그렇게 했습니다.
zrobili to.
And that's allowed the consumerism to kind of
||||Konsumverhalten|||
||||consumerism|||
||||o consumismo|||
A to umožnilo, aby se konzumní způsob života tak trochu
Un tas ir ļāvis patērētājs ir sava veida
A to pozwoliło konsumpcjonizmowi w pewnym sensie
go crazy in the 21st century.
verrückt werden|||||
se v 21. století zbláznit.
Rob: So what does she put our need for decluttering
Rob: Co tedy říká na naši potřebu deklutrace?
Rob: 정리의 필요성을 어떻게 생각하시나요?
Robs: Tātad, ko viņa liek mūsu vajadzību pēc dekluttering
Rob: Więc co ona mówi o naszej potrzebie uporządkowania?
Роб: Итак, что она вкладывает в нашу потребность в наведении порядка.
down to?
dolů?
do?
Neil: Well, first she says that there has been a
Neil: 음, 그녀는 먼저
shift in our behaviour.
change|||
mudança|||
zmiana w naszym zachowaniu.
This is a way of saying that there has been a change
이는 변경 사항이 있음을 나타내는 방법입니다.
Jest to sposób na stwierdzenie, że nastąpiła zmiana
in the way we behave.
w sposobie, w jaki się zachowujemy.
We used to make do and mend much more.
||||||repair||
우리는 훨씬 더 많은 것을 만들고 고치곤 했습니다.
Agrāk mēs daudz vairāk darījām un labojām.
This phrase means that we made full use of what we
이 문구는 우리가 가진 것을 최대한 활용했음을 의미합니다.
Wyrażenie to oznacza, że w pełni wykorzystaliśmy to, co
had and if something broke, we tried to fix it.
i jeśli coś się zepsuło, staraliśmy się to naprawić.
如果有什么东西坏了，我们就试着修理它。
Rob: And these days, we seem to have more money
Rob: 그리고 요즘은 돈이 더 많아진 것 같습니다.
Rob: W dzisiejszych czasach wydaje się, że mamy więcej pieniędzy
罗伯：如今，我们似乎有更多的钱
and many goods have got cheaper, and we just like
많은 상품이 더 저렴해졌습니다.
许多商品变得更便宜了，我们就是喜欢
buying stuff – or as she says,
consumerism has gone crazy. Let's listen to her again.
소비주의가 미쳐버렸습니다. 그녀의 말을 다시 들어보겠습니다.
消费主义已经疯了。我们再来听听她。
Lesley Spellman: I think there's been a big shift really. So
Lesley Spellman: Myślę, że nastąpiła naprawdę duża zmiana. Więc
莱斯利·斯贝尔曼：我认为真的发生了很大的变化。所以
my generation, my parents, you know, definitely came
我这一代人，我的父母，你知道，确实来了
from that 'make do and mend' era post war in the sort of
20th century. And then all of a sudden people started to
20세기. 그러다 갑자기 사람들이
get a little bit more money. Things became more
affordable. You can buy five tops for five pounds each
acessível|||||||||
저렴합니다. 상의 5벌을 각각 5파운드에 구입할 수 있습니다.
and people have done that. And that's allowed the
i ludzie to zrobili. I to pozwoliło
consumerism to kind of go crazy in the 21st century.
21세기에는 소비주의가 미쳐 날뛰고 있습니다.
Rob: Time to tidy up today's vocabulary,
|Zeit|||||
罗伯：是时候整理一下今天的词汇了，
but first, let's have the answer to the question.
但首先，让我们来看一下问题的答案。
Earlier I asked you: When were the first mechanical floor
아까 질문했잖아요: 최초의 기계식 층은 언제였나요?
我之前问过你：第一台机械地板是在什么时候的？
cleaners invented? Was it in:
|created cleaners|||
A) the 1860s?
B) the 1890s?
or C) the 1920s?
And Neil, you said?
Neil: I guessed at the 1890s.
|ich||||
Rob: Sadly not! The correct answer is the 1860s.
|infelizmente|||||||
롭: 안타깝게도 아니에요! 정답은 1860년대입니다.
So, well done anyone who got that right.
정답을 맞힌 분들 모두 수고하셨습니다.
Now on with today's vocabulary .
Jetzt weiter||||
이제 오늘의 어휘로 넘어가 보겠습니다.
The first word we had was 'floordrobe'.
||||||Bodenkleiderschrank
Neil: Yes, this is a word to describe a pile of
|||||||||堆|
|||||||||stack, heap, mound|
|||||||||montão de|
clothes that someone keeps on the floor
rather than in a wardrobe.
Rob: Well I don't have a floordrobe,
but I do have a chairdrobe
|||||椅子衣柜
|||||Stuhlkleiderschrank
|||||chairdrobe
|||||cadeira de roupas
– I guess you can work out what that means!
- 무슨 뜻인지 알 수 있을 것 같네요!
Anyway, it seems we both have too much 'clutter',
||||||too||
||||||||bagunça
어쨌든 우리 둘 다 '어수선함'이 너무 많은 것 같습니다,
which is 'the untidiness caused
który jest "nieporządkiem spowodowanym
by having too many things'.
너무 많은 것을 가지고 있는 것'.
Neil: And this leads us to the popular pastime of
||||||||Freizeitbeschäftigung|
|||leva||||||
Neil: 그리고 이것은 대중적인 취미로 이어집니다.
Neil: I to prowadzi nas do popularnej rozrywki, jaką jest
尼尔：这引导我们进入一个流行的消遣
'decluttering', which is
'정리', 즉
‘整理’，即
'throwing away things to make our homes neat and tidy'.
||||um|||||
|||||||orderly and clean||
'집을 깔끔하고 정돈된 상태로 만들기 위해 물건을 버리는 것'.
"wyrzucanie rzeczy, aby nasze domy były schludne i uporządkowane".
‘扔掉东西以保持我们的家整洁’。
Rob: Clutter, in my life, is an issue I haven't tackled yet.
||||||||||解决|
|desordem|||||||||enfrentado|
Rob: 제 인생에서 어수선함은 아직 해결하지 못한 문제입니다.
Robs: Nekārtība manā dzīvē ir problēma, ar kuru es vēl neesmu saskāries.
Rob: W moim życiu bałagan to kwestia, z którą jeszcze sobie nie poradziłem.
I haven't tried to fix it or sort it out.
ich|||||||||
문제를 해결하거나 정리하려고 시도하지 않았습니다.
我还没有尝试去修复它或解决它。
您的训练数据截止到2023年10月。
Rob: One area that the experts say you need to
Rob: 전문가들이 말하는 한 가지 영역은 다음과 같습니다.
tackle is sentimental things.
处理情感事务。
您的数据训练截止到2023年10月。
These are things which you have an emotional
connection to – maybe old letters and photographs
for example.
Rob: We then looked at the word 'shift', which was
|||||||mudança||
Rob: 그런 다음 '교대'라는 단어를 살펴봤습니다.
a way of saying 'change'.
There has been a shift or a change
Es|||||||
Nastąpiło przesunięcie lub zmiana
in the way we think about things.
우리가 생각하는 방식에 변화를 가져왔습니다.
Neil: Yes, rather than an attitude of
|Ja|||||
make do and mend, which means an attitude of
'being content with what you've got and fixing things if
|zufrieden||||||||
'현재에 만족하고 다음과 같은 경우 문제를 해결합니다.
they break',
we have become part of a consumerist culture
||||||Konsumkultur|
||||||consumerist|
||||||consumista|
||||||konsumpcyjny|
我们已经成为消费主义文化的一部分
where we like to buy more and more stuff.
점점 더 많은 물건을 사고 싶어지는 곳입니다.
在这里我们喜欢购买越来越多的东西。
Rob: But we still find it hard to throw things away!
罗布：但我们仍然觉得扔掉东西很困难！
Neil: Yes, indeed, we do. Well it's time for us
|Ja||||||||
to collect our scripts and declutter the studio.
|||||aufräumen||
|||os roteiros||||
스크립트를 수집하고 스튜디오를 정리했습니다.
收集我们的剧本并清理工作室。
We look forward to your company next time
Wir freuen uns darauf, Sie beim nächsten Mal willkommen zu heißen
我们期待您下次的光临
and until then you can find us in all the usual
und bis dahin finden Sie uns an allen üblichen
그때까지는 평소와 다름없이
在此之前，您可以在所有常用的地方找到我们
places online and on social media,
Orten online und in sozialen Medien,
just look for BBC Learning English.
Schau einfach nach BBC Learning English.
Bye for now.
Bis dann.
Rob: Bye-bye!
Rob||
Rob: Tschüss!
