Learn to talk about the World Cup in 6 minutes!
学ぼう||||||||
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- YouTube
Rob: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute
English, I'm Rob…
Neil: And hello, I'm Neil. And Rob, I have to say,
I am very very excited!
Rob: Why's that, Neil? Are you going on
holiday?
Neil: Come on, Rob, You know why.
The 2018 World Cup is about to start in
Russia. Four weeks of world-class
||||światowej klasy|
Russia|||||
football to watch. By world-class
||watch|||
I mean 'some of the best in the world'.
Rob: Yes, yes, I know that. But to be
honest, I'll just be taking a passing
|||||a quick look|brief look
||||||a passing
|ja po prostu|||||przelotny
||||||rápida
upřímně, budu se jen letmo podívat na
老实说，我只是过路而已
interest – I've got better things to do!
concern||||||
interes||||||
zájem - mám lepší věci na práci!
对此我没什么兴趣 - 我有更重要的事情要做！
Neil: Better things to do? Well, I'm going
尼尔：有更重要的事情要做？那好吧，我走了
to be glued to my TV to watch the 32
in order to||Fixed on||||||
||釘付けになる||||||
|być|przyklejony||||||
||colado||||||
被粘在电视机前观看32支国家的比赛，争夺世界杯冠军的头衔。
countries compete for the title of World
||||титул||
|rywalizują|||||
世界杯冠军称号的争夺。
Cup Champions.
世界杯冠军称号的争夺。
And if you love football…
Rob: …or not…
Neil: … we've got some useful vocabulary
to learn.
Rob: But let's start with a question for you to
answer, Neil, to see how much you really
答案，尼尔，看看你到底真的有多少
know. Now, the mascot for Russia 2018 is
|||symbol|||
|||maskotka|||
|||mascotte|||
|||mascote|||
a wolf called Zabivaka. What does his
|||Zabivaka|||
|wilk|||||
|lobo|||||
name mean in English? Is it…
a) The winner b) The one who scores
|||||||marca
||||ten|||punkty
a) 获胜者 b) 得分者
or c) Fair play
或 c) 公平竞技
Neil: Well, my Russian is a little rusty – so
|||||||meio enferrujado|
|||||||out of practice|
|||||||錆びついている|
|||||||rusty|
|||||||zardzewiały|
尼尔：嗯，我的俄语有点生疏 - 所以
I'll go for a) the winner.
Rob: OK. I'll reveal the answer later.
Neil: OK, but now I have a question for
you, Rob.
Who won the last World Cup in Brazil in 2014?
|verb|||||||
Rob: Come on! It was Germany, Neil. And
they beat Lionel Messi's Argentina in the
|defeated|||||
oni|pokonali|||||
final. Both teams are among the
|each of||||
||||wśród|
||as equipas|||
favourites again this
preferred choices again|once more|
お気に入り再び||
ulubione ponownie||
time, but there'll be lots of countries who
||haverá|||||
fancy their chances of lifting the World Cup
fancy||Believe in success|||||
achar que|||||||
mają wysokie sz||szanse||zdobycia|||
to think||||lifting|||
认为他们有机会赢得世界杯
trophy. That means they think they are
trophy||||||
trofeum||||||
trophy||||||
troféu||||||
奖杯。这意味着他们认为他们
likely to succeed, even though they might not.
provável|||||||
prawdopodobnie||odnieść sukces|||||
pravděpodobně uspějí, i když by nemusely.
很可能会成功，尽管可能不会。
Neil: So you do know your football, Rob!
Neil: Takže se ve fotbale vyznáš, Robe!
Anyway, the final will take place in the
|||się|odbędzie się|||
Každopádně finále se bude konat v
revamped – or much improved - Luzhniki
odnowiony|||znacznie poprawiony|
significantly improved||||
改装された||||
renovado||||
revamped||||
obnovené - nebo výrazně vylepšené - Lužniki
Stadium in Moscow on July 15th 2018.
Did I say I was very excited? Well, I'm not
我说过我非常激动吗？呃，事实并非如此
the only one. We asked some people what
只有我一个人。 我们问了一些人他们对世界杯的看法。 这里
they think about the World Cup. And here
有些人
are Keith and Jane describing their
feelings…
Keith: It's a four-week festival of football, isn't
Keith: Je to čtyřtýdenní festival fotbalu, že?
it? And everyone kind of gets behind their
to? A každý si tak nějak stojí za svým
это? И каждый как бы встает за своим
它？每个人都会支持他们的
country. You also get to know about
|||możesz|||
země. Dozvíte se také o
国家。你还可以了解
football teams in parts of the world you
||w częściach świata|||||
fotbalových týmů v některých částech světa, které
世界各地的足球队
don't really think about very often, so it's
o tom moc často nepřemýšlíme, takže je to...
我很少想到，所以这样
that double-sided thing of the actual
||dupla||||
||両面の||||
|podwójny|dwustronny||||
oboustranná věc skutečného
football itself - which is exciting - but also
||||fascynujący||
samotný fotbal - což je vzrušující - ale také
the stories that happen off the pitch as well.
||||off||field||
||||||pitch||
te|||zdarzają się|||||
||||||campo||
příběhy, které se odehrávají i mimo hřiště.
истории, которые происходят и за пределами поля.
也发生在赛场之外的故事。
Jane: I'm really excited. I can't wait for it
Jane: Jsem opravdu nadšená. Nemůžu se dočkat.
简：我真的很兴奋。我迫不及待。
to start. One thing – there's going to be
开始。有一件事——会有
great telly every night. It's great to see the
|telewizja|||||||
|television programs|||||||
|テレビ番組|||||||
|televisão|||||||
|television|||||||
skvělá televize každý večer. Je skvělé vidět
underdogs that are going to come
niedoceniani zawodnicy|||||przyjść
unlikely winners arriving|||||
来る敗者|||||
os azarões|||||
underdogs|||||
outsiderů, kteří přijdou
through and have a really sensational
|||||sensacyjny
|||||sensational = extraordinary
através de|||||sensacional
a zažít opravdu senzační
tournament. I think it's the enthusiasm of
tournament||||||
torneio||||||
turnaj. Myslím, že je to nadšení z toho.
the crowds and the love of football that
|tłumy||||||
as multidões|as multidões||||||
davy a láska k fotbalu, které
people have.
Neil: So two football fans there. Keith
used some good alliteration – that's
|||wszystko zaczynające się na tę samą literę|
|||repeated consonant sounds|
|||良い頭韻を使った|
|||aliteracão|
|||alliteration|
použil několik dobrých aliterací - to je
words beginning with the same letter –
slova začínající na stejné písmeno -
four-week festival of fun. He talked about
people getting behind their country – not
||支持|||
|popierających||||
lidé stojí za svou zemí - ne
literally going behind their team, but
doslova jít za svým týmem, ale
实际上是在他们的团队背后，但是
supporting them. Who are you supporting, Rob?
支持他们。罗布，你支持谁？
Rob: Well, my home team is England –
罗布：嗯，我的主队是英格兰——
but I'm not confident they'll do well. That
|||pewien||||
ale nejsem si jistý, že se jim bude dařit. To
但我不确定他们会做得很好。这
doesn't matter to Jane though – she said
||||jednak||
Jane to ale nevadí - řekla.
对简来说并不重要 -她说
it's fun to see the underdogs do well. The
|||||||perform successfully|
|||||負け犬たち|||
|||||недооцінені|||
je zábavné vidět, jak se daří outsiderům. Na
看到弱者做得很好很有趣。
underdog here means the team
Weaker team||||
słabsza dru||||
azarão||||
considered to be the weakest and the
regarded as||||||
||||mais fraco||
uznawany|||najbardziej|najsłabszy||
||||weakest||
least likely to win. You could say Iceland
|||||||Iceland
|provavelmente||||||Islândia
nejméně pravděpodobné vítězství. Dalo by se říct, že Island
least likely to win. You could say Iceland
are the underdogs in this tournament.
||underdogs|||
are the underdogs in this tournament.
Neil: Maybe, Rob. So you can see why
Neil: Maybe, Rob. So you can see why
everyone is excited by the World Cup!
Rob: Not everyone, Neil. For many people,
they're not bothered by the tournament.
||incomodados|||
they are||concerned about|||
||bothered|||
oni||zainteresowani|||
||気にしていない|||
turnaj jim nevadí.
他们对比赛并不在意。
We could say 'it's not their thing' and there
||||||interest or preference||
我们可以说'这不是他们的菜'，而且
are different reasons for it. Let's hear
有不同的原因。让我们听听
from some other people - Jeff and Inga…
Jeff: There's not a lot of sportsmanship in
||||||ducha sportu|
||||||sportsmanship|
||||||espírito esportivo|
Jeff: Ve hře není moc sportovního ducha.
Jeff：现在不太讲体育精神。
it now. I find that it's very corporate and there's
|||||||business-like||
|||||||企業的||
|||||||aziendale||
nyní. Zjistil jsem, že je to velmi korporátní a že je tam...
我觉得现在非常商业化，很多我会称之为作弊的行为。
a lot of what I would call cheating going
|||||||dishonest behavior occurring|
|||||||不正行為|
|||||||trapaça|
hodně toho, co bych nazval podváděním.
Jeff：There's not a lot of sportsmanship in
on – people taking dives, people falling
|||falls intentionally||
||taking|dives||
||skaczących|nurkowanie||spadających
|||caiem||
na - lidé, kteří se potápějí, lidé, kteří padají
关于 - 人们装腔作势，人们摔倒
over because somebody looked at them
z powodu|||||
protože se na ně někdo podíval
因为有人看着他们
the wrong way on the pitch.
|||in the direction||
|||||campo
ta|||||
na hřišti špatným směrem.
在场上以错误的方式。
Inga: Not really that excited. It's just too
Inga: Ne tak úplně. Je to příliš
much hype about nothing really. The
|exaggerated publicity||||
|excitement||||
|大騒ぎ||||
|szum medialny||||
|exagero||||
mnoho povyku pro nic. Na
很大的炒作其实什么都没有。
World Cup is a great event if you are into
mundo|||||||||
Světový pohár je skvělá událost, pokud vás zajímá
如果你喜欢足球，世界杯是一个伟大的活动，
football, but I'm not so I can't be really
|||||ja|||
但我不喜欢，所以我不能真的
bothered.
incomodado
zmartwiony
vadí.
Rob: There you go, Neil. Some sensible
||||||reasonable
||||||rozsądne rzeczy
Rob: Tady to máš, Neile. Několik rozumných
people there! Jeff thinks football has
changed and now lacks real
|||is missing|
|||brakuje prawdzi|
|||carece de|
se změnila a nyní postrádá skutečnou
sportsmanship – that's fair and honest
duch sportowy||||
sportovní chování - to je férové a čestné.
behaviour – he even claims some players
|||twierdzi||
chování - dokonce tvrdí, že někteří hráči
行为-他甚至声称一些玩家
cheat.
Act dishonestly.
trapacear
cheat
podvádět.
作弊。
Neil: I'm not sure about that, Rob. But
尼尔：我不太确定，罗布。但是
maybe he's right about the tournament
becoming very corporate, which means
se stává velmi korporátní, což znamená.
变得非常商业化，这意味着
it's sponsored by big companies
|funded|||
|patrocinado por|||
由大公司赞助
who like to decide how the tournament is
kteří rádi rozhodují o tom, jak bude turnaj
谁喜欢决定比赛如何进行
run.
běh.
Rob: And Inga thinks there is too much
||||||excessive amount|
hype. This means there is a lot of talk and
szum medialny|||||||||
publicity to make people interested in
publiczność|||||
publicity|||||
propagace, aby se lidé zajímali o
something. Well, there is certainly a lot of
talk about the World Cup, but we have to
remember it's not everybody's cup of tea!
Neil: Well, it is my cup of tea, Rob.
Now, can we have the answer to that
question, please?
Rob: Yes. Earlier I said the mascot for
Russia 2018 is a wolf called Zabivaka.
|||wolf||
What does his name mean in English?
Was it… a) The winner, b) The one who
scores, or c) Fair play.
Neil: And I said a) The winner – because
football is all about winning, isn't it?
||||victory||
Rob: It's the taking part that is important
Rob: Důležitá je účast.
Neil, and you took part in my quiz and got
尼尔，而且你参加了我的测验并得分
it wrong. The answer is b) The one who
to špatně. Odpověď je b) Ten, kdo
scores. Now let's have a brief reminder of
scores|||||quick overview||
|||||krótkie przyp|przypomnienie|
skóre. Nyní si krátce připomeňme
the vocabulary we've discussed today,
starting with world-class.
Neil: That means 'some of the best in the
world'. We should see some world-class
football in Russia.
Rob: If we're watching it, Neil. Next we
had fancy their chances. If someone
|imagined||||
|wielkie nadzie||szanse||
'fancies their chances' they think they are
mają nadzieję||||||
fancies||||||
likely to succeed, but they might not.
provável||||||
Neil: Let's move on to
get behind. If we get behind someone –
poprzemy||||poprzemy||
like our national football team – we
like|||||
support them.
Rob: Are you getting behind our national
Rob: 你跟上我们国家的节奏了吗？
team, Neil?
Neil: Nope, I'm supporting the underdog
|no||||underdog
|いいえ||||
|||||underdog
Iceland, Rob. That's a word to describe
the team or person least likely to win.
||||najmniej prawdop|||
最不可能赢得比赛的团队或个人。
Next we discussed sportsmanship – that
|||duch sportowy|
接下来我们讨论了体育精神-描述了公平和诚实的行为。
describes fair and honest behaviour.
describes fair and honest behaviour.
Rob: And finally we talked about hype
||||||excitement
ロブ||||||
which means 'lots of talking and publicity
to make people interested in something'.
Well, we've had enough hype about the
I see.||||hype||
World Cup today and we're out of time.
Cup|||||||
Neil: Yes, but don't forget to join us on
Neil|tak|||||||
Neil||||||||
Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and
Facebook|||
YouTube for more Learning English
YouTube||||
fun. Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
Rob: Bye bye!
Роб||
