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The worst thing about being a polyglot

The other day on Twitter, I saw this video of an Iraqi Christian speaking in

standard Arabic, Fusha, and I was very encouraged to see that I understand,

or I understood basically everything he was saying, helped a little by

the subtitles, but I heard the words.

I could understand him, even though I haven't spent that much time on standard

Arabic, but time I've spent on Arabic, I've spent on Lebanese Arabic in the

last year or so, plus I've been working on my Turkish, not to mention my Farsi.

And so then this made me think about this whole issue of, you know, what are the

pros and cons of learning many languages?

And of course, in my case, it's not just the three languages that I've been

working on over the last few years.

But, you know, throughout the period of time that I've been learning languages,

these languages are there in my brain.

And what are the advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons of

learning different languages?

So I want to talk a little bit about that.

First point is, to me, a language is, or learning a language is not just

about being able to say a few things to someone, say, in a restaurant

or, uh, in a store or whatever.

It's more about learning about those languages, the history behind those

languages, the cultures, and so forth.

It's a form of discovering the world that I live in.

People who share this planet with me, uh, you know, while I'm Here sort of alive.

So to that extent, obviously, the more languages I learn, the more doors

open up, the more things I learn.

And going back to this Iraqi Christian, what's the history

of the Christians in Iraq?

Well, it turns out they're one of the oldest Christian churches in the

world, which is not surprising since Christianity began in the Middle East.

And spread eastward before it spread westward.

Also, when you talk about Iraqi Christians, you're talking about Iraq.

You're talking about a part of the world that was under the Sasanian or

Persian empire for a long, long time.

So it brings you into that Persian world, which I've also been learning about.

So I'm just kind of stressing the fact that discovering different languages

is about discovering so many different things that obviously the more you

have, the more languages you have, the more different things you learn about.

Even though you may not get into tremendous depth in any of them, but

by, you know, the connection to Arabic.

So we have Christian Arabs.

We also have Muslim Arabs.

And of course, as we learn about the Muslim world, as I do, I learn

about Khorasan, for example, which was an area in central Asia where

there was this tremendous flowering of culture, uh, in the sort of.

8th, 9th, 10th century to some extent in Baghdad, but more so

in what is now Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Eastern Iran.

They in turn influenced and had a large amount of power within

the, uh, Abyssinian, you know, uh, Caliphate in, in Baghdad.

And there are elements of Turkish culture there.

And so I'm also learning Turkish, the Turkish language.

So not to mention the fact that that part of the, uh, Muslim world was

translating Greek science, uh, science from India, uh, Arabic science.

So there was a great blending of cultures taking place there.

Something that I was completely unaware of.

And I should add that because of their work and translating these

ancient texts, it contributed to the development of science in

Europe in the Renaissance period.

So we access this, or at least I do.

So for me, from that perspective, the more the merrier.

However, what about from the point of view of learning languages?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of having many languages in your

brain or trying to learn them?

First of all, I want to address the issue of whether.

We should learn many languages at the same time or concentrate on one.

I kind of vacillate back and forth.

I think there are some pros and cons there.

Obviously, if you focus on one, if you're in a hurry to learn it,

you're going to learn it faster.

On the other hand, if you have two or three on the go, you're enjoying

that experience of exploring and being able to refresh, moving

from one language where you might feel you're not getting anywhere.

You start up that other language and you discover new things.

So it's simply a matter of taste.

So I won't address the issue of whether.

It's best to study one language, you know, for a period of time, concentrate,

focus, or to, you know, have two or three on the go at the same time.

I'm inclining now towards the first solution, but I think people should

experiment, but rather in terms of the ease or difficulty of learning.

So to my mind, if you have a lot of languages, I think the

brain becomes more flexible.

So in an extreme case, you only have your native language, then

the brain, your brain has sort of solidified around pronunciation,

around structures, vocabulary that are part of your native language.

So the new language is strange.

When you have more languages, you have a wider range of knowledge.

Sounds, call it phonemes, in your brain, you have a wider range of

structures, things are not so strange.

And therefore, you can accept them more easily, you don't

resist them, you're more flexible.

So to that extent, I think that's a big advantage of having lots of languages.

I also think that, uh, we become more confident as we have learned.

You know, more and more languages.

We have now more and more sounds, more and more structures.

We're more confident that we can do it.

We're more convinced that we can do it so that our attitude is more

positive than with our first language, when we're not entirely sure we can

ever get fluent in another language.

So to that extent, it's, it's, you know, the more, the merrier.

But having a lot of languages is not without its problems.

So we sometimes hear people say, beware of cognates.

In other words, words that look the same as in another language,

but have a different meaning.

I have never found that to be a problem.

Overwhelmingly, the cognates are going to have more or less the same meaning,

uh, because you know, the words in the new language that are similar

to words that you know, I find it easier to remember them, even if they

have a slightly different meaning.

So the word in.

Turkish means but, whereas in Persian and Arabic it means only, but it's

an easy one to remember because you're familiar with that sound.

It has a slightly different meaning.

So cognates to me is not a problem.

The bigger problem though, is the interference from languages you know.

So when I am struggling to say something, I find myself in my Turkish discussions.

I often say, and very often I'll say enfin.

From French, which is kind of like, you know, so often, and I'll just say

often because there's some pressure to say something in a foreign language.

I say often, I found, uh, based on my research that if we have many languages

in our brain, they're there all the time.

So this one researcher pointed out that, and he's Belgian.

So if he's speaking English and he uses the word dog, but

the word chien is still there.

So there is a need.

When we're speaking a new language to suppress the words

or structures that don't belong.

And apparently that's a big part of what we do.

When we go to speak in a new language, we trot out words that come to mind.

We trot out structures that we're confident that we can use because

we've used them before, but at the same time we have to suppress.

We have to suppress things that don't belong.

Those things might be from our native language, but very often

they're from an unrelated language.

I sometimes find my brain going to Korean when I'm trying,

trying to say something and.

Persian or, you know, totally unrelated and for no good reason,

but I have no real control over the, what, what the brain is doing.

So this need to suppress things that don't belong could be a bit

of a pitfall when you have a lot of languages bouncing around in your brain.

On the other hand, it turns out that our ability to learn languages and

even our sort of executive function in the brain is Very much improved by

the sort of learning many languages.

So apparently this connectivity between different parts of the brain, and

again, I will leave the link so you can research it yourself because it's

full of abbreviations and acronyms and terms that I don't understand.

But the general idea seems to me to be that if you have two languages or even

more languages that, That is increased connectivity in the brain, which is good

for the executive function of the brain.

It's good for learning languages.

In other words, it improves your ability to learn languages.

So over and above what I said earlier about my experience that I have more

flexibility when it comes to sounds, more flexibility when it comes to structures,

more willing to accept new ways of saying things, more confident that I can learn.

There's something that happens in the brain that is very positive

when it comes to learning.

And in fact, if you look up these links, you'll see that

it is positive also in terms of maintaining the health of your brain.

And if that is true for bilinguals, I, I assume it's got to be at

least true and perhaps more so the case with multilinguals.

So if you have a lot of languages in your brain, yeah, there could

be some interference, maybe more interference because you have more

languages there, but it does improve your ability to learn languages.

Yeah.

to produce the utterances in the new language.

And it has a, you know, a healthy effect on your brain, it turns out.

However, you know, as with so much in language learning, I can't prove

that learning many languages makes you a better language learner,

that it's better for your brain.

Obviously, if I see studies that come to those conclusions, I feel

happy and I share them with you and it may or may not be the case.

It doesn't affect my attitude when I learn a language.

When I learn a language, overwhelmingly, I'm going to learn it.

I try to enjoy what I'm doing.

So if I feel like moving to a new language, I move.

If I feel like spending more time, say, uh, at LingQ, this morning, for

example, I was going through the, uh, sentence mode and rearranging the

sentences, the words in sentence mode.

And then, because it's easier to write Turkish than to write Arabic, and where

I have sort of resisted writing in Arabic or Persian, in Turkish it's not

difficult because it's the Latin alphabet.

So I found myself now trying to write by hand those very sentences that I

had gone through in sentence mode.

So, again, I found it enjoyable.

So if it's enjoyable, I'm happy doing it.

I'm, you know, acquiring fewer words.

And I've always said that the, the, the Key battle is to acquire more

words, but you also have to focus in on, you know, getting better at the

language, how the language works.

And, uh, I was very much enjoying, you know, by hand writing out the sentences.

And I think there, again, the message is do what you like to do.

If you enjoy your involvement with the language, you're going to learn.

If you prefer to stay with one language, that's fine.

If you want to explore many languages, that's fine.

But I did feel I should share with you what I consider to be the.

Uh, advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages are that you can explore more worlds, discover more about our world.

Possibly you're more open to new sounds and new structures.

On the other hand, you have to be a little careful that you don't lose your focus.

That you might find a little more interference from the

languages that you have learned.

But overwhelmingly, I think having a lot of languages is a positive thing.

So for listening.

Bye for now.

The worst thing about being a polyglot Самое|худшее|дело|о|быть|полиглотом|полиглотом La|pire|chose|sur|être|un|polyglotte o|pior|coisa|sobre|ser|um|poliglota Das|schlimmste|Ding|über|sein|ein|Polyglott 그|최악의|일|에 대한|되는 것|하나의|다국어 구사자 その|最悪の|こと|について|であること|一人の|多言語話者 la|peor|cosa|sobre|ser|un|políglota Das Schlimmste daran, ein Polyglott zu sein The worst thing about being a polyglot Lo peor de ser políglota Le pire dans le fait d'être polyglotte La cosa peggiore dell'essere poliglotta ポリグロットであることの最悪な点 다국어를 구사하는 것의 가장 나쁜 점 Najgorsza rzecz w byciu poliglotą A pior coisa de ser poliglota Хуже всего быть полиглотом Çok dilli olmanın en kötü yanı Найгірше в тому, щоб бути поліглотом 成为多语言人士最糟糕的事情成為多語言者最糟糕的事情成為多語言者最糟糕的事情

The other day on Twitter, I saw this video of an Iraqi Christian speaking in В|другой|день|в|Твиттер|Я|увидел|это|видео|о|одном|иракском|христианине|говорящем|на L'|autre|jour|sur|Twitter|je|ai vu|cette|vidéo|de|un|irakien|chrétien|parlant|en o|outro|dia|em|Twitter|eu|vi|este|vídeo|de|um|iraquiano|cristão|falando|em Der|andere|Tag|auf|Twitter|Ich|sah|dieses|Video|von|einem|irakischen|Christen|sprechend|in 그|다른|날|에|트위터|내가|봤다|이|비디오|의|한|이라크|기독교인|말하는|에 その|他の|日|に|ツイッター|私|見ました|この|動画|の|一人の|イラクの|キリスト教徒|話している|で el|otro|día|en|Twitter|yo|vi|este|video|de|un|iraquí|cristiano|hablando|en दूसरे दिन ट्विटर पर मैंने एक इराकी ईसाई का यह वीडियो देखा, जिसमें वह बोल रहा था, No outro dia, no Twitter, vi este vídeo de um cristão iraquiano a falar em

standard Arabic, Fusha, and I was very encouraged to see that I understand, стандартный|арабский|Фусха|и|я|был|очень|вдохновлен|к|видеть|что|я|понимаю standard|Arabe|Fusha|et|je|étais|très|encouragé|à|voir|que|je|comprends padrão|árabe|fusha|e|eu|estava|muito|encorajado|a|ver|que|eu|entendo standart|Arapça|Fusha|ve|ben|idi|çok|cesaretlendirildi|-e|görmek|-diğini|ben|anlıyorum Standard|Arabisch|Fusha|und|ich|war|sehr|ermutigt|zu|sehen|dass|ich|verstehe 표준|아랍어|푸샤|그리고|나는|~였다|매우|격려받았다|~하는 것|보다|~라는 것|내가|이해한다 標準|アラビア語|フスハー|そして|私|だった|とても|励まされた|〜すること|見る|その|私|理解する árabe|árabe|fusha|y|yo|estaba|muy|animado|a|ver|que|yo|entiendo मानक अरबी, फ़ुशा, और मुझे यह देखकर बहुत प्रोत्साहन मिला कि मैं समझता हूँ, árabe padrão, Fusha, e senti-me muito encorajado por ver que percebo,

or I understood basically everything he was saying, helped a little by |Я|понял|в основном|всё|он|||помог|||чем-то |Je|comprenais|essentiellement|tout|il|était|disant|aidé|un|peu|par ou|eu|entendi|basicamente|tudo|ele|estava|dizendo|ajudou|um|pouco|por |나는|이해했다|기본적으로|모든 것|그|~였다|말하는 것|도와주었다|하나|조금|~에 의해 |Ich|verstand|im Grunde|alles|er|was|sagte|half|ein|wenig|von ya da|ben|anladım|temelde|her şeyi|o|||yardımcı oldu|||tarafından それとも|私は|理解した|基本的に|すべて|彼|だった|言っていた|助けた|一つの|少し|によって o|yo|entendí|básicamente|todo|él|estaba|diciendo|ayudó|un|poco|por या मैं मूल रूप से वह सब कुछ समझ गया जो वह कह रहा था, इससे थोड़ी मदद मिली ou percebi basicamente tudo o que ele estava a dizer, ajudado um pouco por

the subtitles, but I heard the words. (определенный артикль)|субтитры|но|я|слышал|(определенный артикль)|слова les|sous-titres|mais|je|ai entendu|les|mots os|legendas|mas|eu|ouvi|as|palavras (belirli artikel)|altyazılar|ama|ben|duydum|(belirli artikel)|kelimeleri die|Untertitel|aber|ich|hörte|die|Wörter 그|자막|하지만|나는|들었다|그|단어들 その|字幕|しかし|私|聞いた|その|言葉 los|subtítulos|pero|yo|escuché|las|palabras उपशीर्षक तो मैंने सुने, लेकिन शब्द मैंने सुने।

Arabic, but time I've spent on Arabic, I've spent on Lebanese Arabic in the арабский|но|время|я|провел|на|арабский||||||в| Arabe|mais|temps|j'ai|passé|sur|Arabe||||||en|le árabe|mas|tempo|eu (verbo auxiliar)|gastei|em|árabe||||||em|o Arapça|ama|zaman|ben|harcadım|üzerinde|Arapça||||||içinde|belirli bir Arabisch|aber|Zeit|ich habe|verbracht|mit|Arabisch||||||in| 아랍어|그러나|시간|내가|보낸|에|아랍어||||||에|그 アラビア語|しかし|時間|私は|費やした|に|アラビア語||||||に|その árabe|pero|tiempo|he|pasado|en|árabe|he|pasado|en|libanés|árabe|en|el अरबी, लेकिन मैंने अरबी पर जो समय बिताया है, वह मैंने लेबनानी अरबी पर बिताया है Árabe, mas o tempo que dediquei ao árabe, dediquei-o ao árabe libanês no

last year or so, plus I've been working on my Turkish, not to mention my Farsi. последний|год|или|около|плюс|я|был|работал|над|моим|Турецким|не|в|упоминать|моем|Персидском dernier|an|ou|environ|de plus|j'ai|été|travaillant|sur|mon|turc|pas|à|mentionner|mon|farsi último|ano|ou|mais ou menos|além disso|eu tenho|estado|trabalhando|em|meu|turco|não|a|mencionar|meu|farsi son|yıl|ya|kadar|artı|ben|olmuş|çalışıyorum|üzerinde|benim|Türkçe|değil|için|bahsetmek|benim|Farsça letzten|Jahr|oder|so|außerdem|ich habe|gewesen|arbeiten|an|mein|Türkisch|nicht|zu|erwähnen|mein|Farsi 지난|년|또는|정도|게다가|나는|계속|공부하고 있는|에|나의|터키어|않게|에|언급하다|나의|페르시아어 昨年|年|か|ぐらい|さらに|私は|ずっと|勉強している|に|私の|トルコ語|ない|に|言及する|私の|ペルシャ語 el último|año|o|así|además|he estado|trabajando|trabajando|en|mi|turco|no|a|mencionar|mi|farsi 작년부터 터키어와 페르시아어는 말할 것도 없고 터키어를 공부하고 있습니다. no último ano, mais ou menos, e tenho estado a trabalhar no meu turco, para não falar no meu farsi.

And so then this made me think about this whole issue of, you know, what are the И|так|потом|это|заставило|меня|думать|о|этом|всей|проблеме|о|ты|знаешь|что|есть|(артикль) Et|donc|alors|cela|m'a|me|penser|à propos de|ce|tout|problème|de|vous|savez|ce que|sont|les e|então|então|isso|fez|me|pensar|sobre|este|todo|questão|de|você|sabe|o que|são|os Ve|böylece|sonra|bu|yaptı|beni|düşündürmek|hakkında|bu|tüm|mesele|hakkında|sen|biliyorsun|ne|var|belirli 그리고|그래서|그때|이것|만들었다|나를|생각하게 하다|에 대해|이|전체|문제|의|당신|아는|무엇|이다|그 そして|それ|それから|これ|考えさせた|私|考える|について|これ|全体の|問題|の|あなた|知っている|何|である|その y|entonces|luego|esto|me hizo|pensar|pensar|sobre|este|todo|problema|de|tú|sabes|qué|son|los 그래서 저는 이 모든 문제에 대해 생각하게 되었습니다. E então isso fez-me pensar sobre toda esta questão de, sabe, quais são as

pros and cons of learning many languages? плюсы|и|минусы|изучения|изучение|многих|языков avantages|et|inconvénients|d'|apprentissage|plusieurs|langues prós|e|contras|de|aprender|muitas|línguas avantajlar|ve|dezavantajlar|-nın|öğrenmenin|çok|diller Vorteile|und|Nachteile|des|Lernens|vieler|Sprachen 장점|그리고|단점|의|배우는 것|많은|언어들 利点||欠点|の|学習|多くの|言語 ventajas|y|desventajas|de|aprender|muchos|idiomas कई भाषाएँ सीखने के फायदे और नुकसान क्या हैं? Prós e contras de aprender muitas línguas?

And of course, in my case, it's not just the three languages that I've been И|из|конечно|в|моем|случае|это|не|только|три|три|языка|которые|я|был Et|de|course|dans|mon|cas|il est|pas|juste|les|trois|langues|que|j'ai|été e|de|curso|em|minha|caso|não é|não|apenas|as|três|línguas|que|eu tenho|estado Ve|elbette|kurs|içinde|benim|durum|o|değil|sadece|üç|üç|diller|ki|ben|olmuşum Und|von|course|in|mein|Fall|es ist|nicht|nur|die|drei|Sprachen|die|ich habe|gewesen 그리고|의|과정|에|내|경우|그것은|아니다|단지|그|세|언어들|내가|내가|되어왔다 そして|の|当然|に|私の|場合|それは|ない|ただ|その|三つの|言語|という|私が|学んでいる y|de|curso|en|mi|caso|no es|solo|solo|las|tres|lenguas|que|he|estado और हां, मेरे मामले में, यह सिर्फ तीन भाषाएं नहीं हैं जिन्हें मैं सीख रहा हूं। 물론 제 경우에는 세 가지 언어뿐만이 아닙니다. E, claro, no meu caso, não são apenas as três línguas que tenho

working on over the last few years. работающий|над|в течение|последние|последние|несколько|лет travaillant|sur|pendant|les|dernières|quelques|années trabalhando|em|durante|os|últimos|poucos|anos çalışmak|üzerinde|boyunca|son|son|birkaç|yıl arbeiten|an|über|den|letzten|wenigen|Jahren 일해온|에|지난|몇|마지막|몇|년 働いている|について|過去|その|最後の|数年|年 trabajando|en|durante|los|últimos|pocos|años पिछले कुछ वर्षों से इस पर काम किया जा रहा है। a trabalhar nos últimos anos.

But, you know, throughout the period of time that I've been learning languages, Но|ты|знаешь|на протяжении|весь|период|времени|времени|который|я|был|изучал|языки Mais|tu|sais|pendant toute|la|période|de|temps|que|j'ai|été|apprenant|langues mas|você|sabe|durante|o|período|de|tempo|que|eu tenho|estado|aprendendo|idiomas Ama|sen|biliyorsun|boyunca|belirli|dönem|ın|zaman|ki|ben|olmuşum|öğrenme|dilleri Aber|du|weißt|während|der|Zeitraum|des|Zeit|den|ich habe|gewesen|lernen|Sprachen 하지만|너|알다|동안|그|기간|의|시간|내가|나는|계속|배우고 있는|언어들 でも|あなた|知っている|通して|その|期間|の|時間|それ|私は|ずっと|学んでいる|言語 pero|tú|sabes|durante|el|período|de|tiempo|que|he estado|estado|aprendiendo|idiomas लेकिन, आप जानते हैं, जब से मैं भाषाएं सीख रहा हूं, 하지만 제가 언어를 배우는 기간 내내 그랬어요, Mas, sabe, durante todo o período de tempo em que tenho estado a aprender línguas,

these languages are there in my brain. эти|языки|есть|там|в|моем|мозге ces|langues|sont|là|dans|mon|cerveau estas|línguas|são|lá|em|meu|cérebro bu|diller|var|orada|içinde|benim|beyin diese|Sprachen|sind|da|in|meinem|Gehirn 이|언어들|있다|거기|안에|내|뇌 これらの|言語|は|そこに|の中に|私の|脳 estos|lenguajes|están|allí|en|mi|cerebro ये भाषाएँ मेरे मस्तिष्क में हैं। 이 언어들은 제 머릿속에 존재합니다. estas línguas estão no meu cérebro.

And what are the advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons of И|что|являются|(артикль)|преимущества|и|недостатки|плюсы|и|минусы|(предлог) Et|quels|sont|les|avantages|et|inconvénients|avantages|et|inconvénients|de e|o que|são|os|vantagens|e|desvantagens|prós|e|contras|de Ve|ne|dır|(belirtili nesne)|avantajlar|ve|dezavantajlar|artılar|ve|eksiler|(belirtili nesne) Und|was|sind|die|Vorteile|und|Nachteile|Vorteile|und|Nachteile|von 그리고|무엇|~이다|그|장점들|그리고|단점들|장점들|그리고|단점들|~의 そして|何|です|その|利点|と|欠点|賛成意見|と|反対意見|の y|qué|son|las|ventajas|y|desventajas|pros|y|contras|de और इसके क्या फायदे और नुकसान हैं, पक्ष और विपक्ष क्या हैं? E quais são as vantagens e desvantagens, os prós e os contras de

So I want to talk a little bit about that. Итак|я|хочу|(частица инфинитива)|поговорить|немного|немного|чуть-чуть|о|том Alors|je|veux|à|parler|un|peu|peu|de|ça então|eu|quero|a|falar|um|pouco|pouco|sobre|isso Yani|Ben|istiyorum|(fiil)|konuşmak|bir|biraz|kadar|hakkında|o Also|ich|will|zu|sprechen|ein|wenig|bisschen|über|das 그래서|나는|원해|(동사 원형을 나타내는 부사)|이야기하다|하나의|조금|더|에 대해|그것 だから|私|望んでいる|（動詞の不定詞を示す）|話す|一つの|少し|量|について|それ entonces|yo|quiero||hablar||poco|poco|sobre|eso तो मैं इसके बारे में थोड़ी बात करना चाहता हूं। Por isso, gostaria de falar um pouco sobre isso.

First point is, to me, a language is, or learning a language is not just Первое|замечание|есть|для|меня|язык|язык|есть|или|изучение|языка|языка|есть|не|просто Premier|point|est|à|moi|une|langue|est|ou|l'apprentissage|une|langue|est|pas|juste primeiro|ponto|é|para|mim|uma|língua|é|ou|aprender|uma|língua|é|não|apenas İlk|nokta|dır|bana|bana|bir|dil|dır|ya|öğrenme|bir|dil|dır|değil|sadece Erster|Punkt|ist|mir|mir|eine|Sprache|ist|oder|Lernen|eine|Sprache|ist|nicht|nur 첫번째|요점|이다|에|나|하나의|언어|이다|또는|배우는 것|하나의|언어|이다|아니다|단지 最初の|ポイント|は|に|私に|一つの|言語|は|または|学ぶこと|一つの|言語|は|ない|ただ primero|punto|es|para|mí|una|lengua|es|o|aprender|una|lengua|es|no|solo O primeiro ponto é que, para mim, uma língua é, ou aprender uma língua não é apenas

about being able to say a few things to someone, say, in a restaurant о|быть|способным|к|сказать|несколько|несколько|вещей|кому-то|кто-то|сказать|в|одном|ресторане à propos de|être|capable|à|dire|un|peu|choses|à|quelqu'un|dire|dans|un|restaurant sobre|ser|capaz|a|dizer|uma|poucas|coisas|para|alguém|diga|em|um|restaurante hakkında|olma|yetenekli|-e|söylemek|bir|birkaç|şeyler|-e|birisi|söylemek|-de|bir|restoran darüber|sein|fähig|zu|sagen|ein|paar|Dinge|zu|jemand|sagen|in|einem|Restaurant ~에 대한|존재|할 수 있는|~에|말하다|하나의|몇 가지|것들|~에게|누군가|말하다|~에서|하나의|식당 について|いる|できる|に|言う|一つの|いくつかの|こと|に|誰か|言う|で|一つの|レストラン sobre|estar|poder|a|decir|unas|pocas|cosas|a|alguien|decir|en|un|restaurante 예를 들어 식당에서 누군가에게 몇 마디 할 수 있는 것에 대해 말입니다. sobre ser capaz de dizer algumas coisas a alguém, digamos, num restaurante

or, uh, in a store or whatever. или|эээ|в|один|магазин|или|что угодно ou|euh|dans|un|magasin|ou|peu importe ou|uh|em|uma|loja|ou|qualquer coisa ya da|hımm|içinde|bir|mağaza|ya da|neyse oder|äh|in|einem|Geschäft|oder|was auch immer 아니면|어|에|한|가게|아니면|뭐든지 あるいは|えっと|の中|一つ|店|あるいは|何でも o|eh|en|una|tienda|o|lo que sea ou, uh, numa loja ou qualquer outra coisa.

languages, the cultures, and so forth. языки|(артикль)|культуры|и|так|далее langues|les|cultures|et|ainsi|de suite línguas|as|culturas|e|assim|por diante diller|(belirli artikel)|kültürler|ve|öyle|ileri Sprachen|die|Kulturen|und|so|weiter 언어들|그|문화들|그리고|그래서|기타 言語|その|文化|と|それ|その他 lenguas|las|culturas|y|así|adelante भाषाएँ, संस्कृतियाँ, इत्यादि। 언어, 문화 등입니다. as línguas, as culturas, etc.

It's a form of discovering the world that I live in. Это|форма|форма|открытия|открытия|мира|мира|который|я|живу|в C'est|une|forme|de|découvrir|le|monde|dans lequel|je|vis|dans é|uma|forma|de|descobrir|o|mundo|que|eu|vivo|em Bu|bir|biçim|keşfetmenin|keşfetme|içinde|dünya|o|ben|yaşıyorum|de Es|eine|Form|des|Entdeckens|die|Welt|die|ich|lebe|in 그것은|하나의|형태|의|발견하는|그|세계|내가|나|사는|있는 それは|一つの|形態|の|発見する|その|世界|それ|私|住んでいる|に es|una|forma|de|descubrir|el|mundo|que|yo|vivo|en 그것은 내가 살고 있는 세상을 발견하는 한 형태입니다. É uma forma de descobrir o mundo em que vivo.

People who share this planet with me, uh, you know, while I'm Here sort of alive. Люди|которые|делят|эту|планету|со|мной|э|ты|знаешь|пока|я|здесь|||живой Les gens|qui|partagent|cette|planète|avec|moi|euh|tu|sais|pendant que|je suis|ici|||vivant as pessoas|que|compartilham|este|planeta|com|mim|uh|você|sabe|enquanto|eu estou|aqui|||vivo İnsanlar|kim|paylaşan|bu|gezegen|ile|beni|hıh|sen|biliyorsun|iken|ben|burada|||canlı Menschen|die|teilen|diesen|Planeten|mit|mir|äh|du|weißt|während|ich bin|hier|||lebendig 사람들|이|나누는|이|지구|함께|나|어|당신|아는|동안|나는|여기|다소|의|살아있는 人々|が|共有する|この|地球|と|私|あの|あなた|知っている|〜している間|私は|ここに|||生きている las personas|que|comparten|este|planeta|con|yo|eh|tú|sabes|mientras|estoy|aquí|un poco|de|vivo 저와 함께 이 지구를 공유하는 사람들은 제가 여기 살아 있는 동안에는 거의 살아 있습니다. Pessoas que partilham este planeta comigo, uh, sabem, enquanto estou aqui mais ou menos vivo.

So to that extent, obviously, the more languages I learn, the more doors Итак|до|той|степени|очевидно|тем|больше|языков|я|учу|тем|больше|дверей Donc|à|cette|mesure|évidemment|les|plus|langues|je|apprends|les|plus|portes então|para|essa|medida|obviamente|o|mais|idiomas|eu|aprendo|as|mais|portas Yani|o|o|ölçüde|açıkça|daha|fazla|diller|ben|öğrenirim|daha|fazla|kapılar Also|zu|diesem|Ausmaß|offensichtlich|die|mehr|Sprachen|ich|lerne|die|mehr|Türen 그래서|그|그|정도|분명히|더|더|언어들|내가|배울수록|더|더|기회들 それで|に|その|範囲|明らかに|その|もっと|言語|私|学ぶ|その|もっと|扉 entonces|a|ese|medida|obviamente|las|más|idiomas|yo|aprendo|más|más|puertas तो इस हद तक, जाहिर है, मैं जितनी अधिक भाषाएं सीखूंगा, उतने अधिक दरवाजे खुलेंगे 그래서 당연히 더 많은 언어를 배울수록 더 많은 문이 열립니다. Por isso, nessa medida, é óbvio que quanto mais línguas aprendo, mais portas

open up, the more things I learn. открой|вверх|тем|больше|вещей|я|учу ouvrir|plus|les|plus|choses|je|apprends abra|para cima|o|mais|coisas|eu|aprendo aç|açıldıkça|daha|fazla|şeyler|ben|öğrenirim öffne|auf|die|mehr|Dinge|ich|lerne 열어|더|내가|더|것들|내가|배우는 開く|て|その|もっと|物事|私|学ぶ abre|arriba|las|más|cosas|yo|aprendo open up, the more things I learn. 마음을 열면 열수록 더 많은 것을 배울 수 있습니다. mais me abro, mais coisas aprendo.

And going back to this Iraqi Christian, what's the history Et|retournant|à|à|ce|irakien|chrétien|quelle est|l'|histoire e|indo|de volta|para|este|iraquiano|cristão|qual é|a|história 그리고|가는|돌아가다|이|이|이라크의|기독교인|무엇이|그|역사 Und|zurück|zu|zu|diesem|irakischen|Christen|was ist|die|Geschichte Ve|gitmek|geri|bu|bu|Iraklı|Hristiyan|ne|bu|tarih そして|行く|戻る|に|この|イラクの|キリスト教徒|何が|その|歴史 y|volviendo|atrás|a|este|iraquí|cristiano|cuál es|la|historia और इस इराकी ईसाई की बात करें तो इसका इतिहास क्या है? 이 이라크 기독교인으로 돌아가서, 어떤 역사가 있죠? E voltando a este cristão iraquiano, qual é a história

of the Christians in Iraq? о|(артикль отсутствует)|христианах|в|Ираке des|les|chrétiens|en|Irak de|os|cristãos|em|Iraque von|den|Christen|in|Irak 의|그|기독교인들|에|이라크 の|その|キリスト教徒|の|イラク de|los|cristianos|en|Irak इराक में ईसाइयों का क्या हुआ? dos cristãos no Iraque?

Well, it turns out they're one of the oldest Christian churches in the Ну|это|оказывается|что|они|одна|из|самых|старейших|христианских|церквей|в|самом Eh bien|cela|s'avère|être|ils sont|l'une|des|les|plus anciennes|chrétiennes|églises|dans|le bem|isso|se torna|para fora|eles são|uma|de|as|mais antigas|cristãs|igrejas|em|o Şey|o|dönüyor|ortaya|onlar|biri|en|en|eski|Hristiyan|kiliseler|içinde|en Nun|es|stellt|heraus|sie sind|eine|von|den|ältesten|christlichen|Kirchen|in|der 음|그것|드러나|나다|그들은|하나|의|그|가장 오래된|기독교|교회들|에|그 さて|それ|わかる|結果的に|彼らは|一つ|の|最も|古い|キリスト教の|教会|の中に| bueno|eso|resulta|que|son|una|de|las|más antiguas|cristianas|iglesias|en|el 글쎄요, 그들은 세계에서 가장 오래된 기독교 교회 중 하나 인 것으로 밝혀졌습니다. Bem, acontece que é uma das igrejas cristãs mais antigas do mundo.

world, which is not surprising since Christianity began in the Middle East. мир|который|есть|не|удивительно|поскольку|христианство|началось|в||Среднем|Востоке monde|ce qui|est|pas|surprenant|puisque|christianisme|a commencé|dans|le|Moyen|Orient mundo|que|é|não|surpreendente|uma vez que|o Cristianismo|começou|no||| dünya|bu|dir|değil|şaşırtıcı|çünkü|Hristiyanlık|başladı|de|bu|Orta|Doğu Welt|was|ist|nicht|überraschend|da|Christentum|begann|im||Mittleren|Osten 세계|그것은|이다|아니다|놀랍다|~때문에|기독교|시작되었다|~에서|그|중동|동부 世界|それ|は|ない|驚くべき|以来|キリスト教|始まった|に|その|中|東 mundo|lo cual|es|no|sorprendente|ya que|cristianismo|comenzó|en|el|medio|oriente यह कोई आश्चर्य की बात नहीं है, क्योंकि ईसाई धर्म की शुरुआत मध्य पूर्व में हुई थी। O que não é surpreendente, uma vez que o cristianismo começou no Médio Oriente.

You're talking about a part of the world that was under the Sasanian or Вы|говорите|о|часть|часть|мира|мира|мира|которая|была|под|Сасанидским|Сасанидским|или Vous|parlez|de|une|partie|du|le|monde|qui|était|sous|le|Sassanide|ou você está|falando|sobre|uma|parte|do|o|mundo|que|estava|sob|o|Sassânida|ou Sen|konuşuyorsun|hakkında|bir|parça|ın|o|dünya|ki|idi|altında|o|Sasani|veya Du bist|sprichst|über|ein|Teil|von|der|Welt|der|war|unter|dem|Sasanian|oder 너는|이야기하고 있는|에 대해|하나의|부분|의|그|세계|그|있었다|아래에|그|사산 제국의|또는 あなたは|話している|について|一つの|部分|の|その|世界|それ|だった|の下に|その|ササン朝|または tú estás|hablando|sobre|una|parte|del|el|mundo|que|estaba|bajo|el|sasánida|o आप दुनिया के उस हिस्से की बात कर रहे हैं जो सासानी या 사사 니아 또는 사사 니아 아래 있던 세계의 일부에 대해 이야기하고 있습니다. Está a falar de uma parte do mundo que esteve sob o domínio sasaniano ou

Persian empire for a long, long time. Персидская|империя|на|(артикль отсутствует)|долгое||время Perse|empire|pendant|un|long|long|temps Persa|império|por|um|longo|longo|tempo Persien|imparatorluk|için|bir|uzun|uzun|zaman Persisches|Reich|für|eine|lange|lange|Zeit 페르시아|제국|동안|하나|긴|긴|시간 ペルシャ|帝国|〜の間|一つの|長い|長い|時間 imperio persa|imperio|por|un|largo|largo|tiempo फारसी साम्राज्य पर बहुत लम्बे समय तक शासन किया। 페르시아 제국은 오랫동안 지속되었습니다. Império Persa durante muito, muito tempo.

So it brings you into that Persian world, which I've also been learning about. Итак|это|погружает|тебя|в|тот|персидский|мир|который|я|также|был|изучающим|о Alors|cela|t'amène|tu|dans|ce|persan|monde|qui|j'ai|aussi|été|apprenant|sur então|isso|traz|você|para dentro de|aquele|Persa|mundo|que|eu tenho|também|estado|aprendido|sobre Yani|o|getiriyor|seni|içine|o|Fars|dünya|ki|ben|de|olmuş|öğrenme|hakkında Also|es|bringt|dich|in|diese|persische|Welt|die|ich habe|auch|gewesen|lernen|über 그래서|그것|데려다|당신을|안으로|그|페르시아|세계|그것은|나는|또한|계속|배우고|에 대해 それで|それ|引き込む|あなた|に|その|ペルシャの|世界|それ|私は|も|ずっと|学んでいる|について entonces|eso|te lleva|a ti|dentro de|ese|persa|mundo|el cual|yo he|también|estado|aprendiendo|sobre तो यह आपको उस फ़ारसी दुनिया में ले जाता है, जिसके बारे में मैं भी सीख रहा हूँ। 그래서 페르시아의 세계로 여러분을 안내해 드리고, 저도 페르시아에 대해 배우고 있습니다. Por isso, leva-nos a esse mundo persa, sobre o qual também tenho estado a aprender.

So I'm just kind of stressing the fact that discovering different languages Итак|я|просто|||подчеркиваю|этот|факт|что|изучение|разных|языков Alors|je suis|juste|||souligne|le|fait|que|découvrir|différentes|langues então|eu estou|apenas|tipo|de|enfatizando|o|fato|que|descobrir|diferentes|idiomas Yani|ben|sadece|||vurguluyorum|bu|gerçeği|ki|keşfetmenin|farklı|dilleri Also|ich bin|einfach|||betone|die|Tatsache|dass|Entdecken|verschiedene|Sprachen 그래서|나는|그냥|||강조하고 있는|그|사실|~라는 것|발견하는|다른|언어들 だから|私は|ただ|||強調している|その|事実|〜ということ|発見する|異なる|言語 entonces|estoy|solo|un poco|de|enfatizando|el|hecho|que|descubrir|diferentes|idiomas तो मैं बस इस तथ्य पर जोर दे रहा हूं कि विभिन्न भाषाओं की खोज 그래서 저는 다른 언어를 발견하는 것이 매우 중요하다는 사실을 강조하고 있습니다. Por isso, estou apenas a sublinhar o facto de que descobrir línguas diferentes

have, the more languages you have, the more different things you learn about. иметь|чем|больше|языков|ты|имеешь|тем|больше|разных|вещей|ты|учишься|о avoir|le|plus|langues|tu|as|le|plus|différentes|choses|tu|apprends|sur tenha|o|mais|línguas|você|tiver|o|mais|diferentes|coisas|você|aprende|sobre sahip olmak|daha|fazla|dil|sen|sahip olduğunda|daha|fazla|farklı|şeyler|sen|öğrenirsin|hakkında haben|die|mehr|Sprachen|du|hast|die|mehr|verschiedene|Dinge|du|lernst|über 가지면|더|많은|언어|당신|가지면|더|많은|다른|것들|당신|배우고|대해 持っている|その|多くの|言語|あなた|持っている|その|多くの|異なる|物事|あなた|学ぶ|について tienes|las|más|lenguas|tú|tienes|las|más|diferentes|cosas|tú|aprendes|sobre quanto mais línguas tivermos, mais coisas diferentes aprenderemos.

Even though you may not get into tremendous depth in any of them, but Даже|хотя|ты|может|не|получить|в|огромную|глубину|в|любом|из|них|но Même|si|tu|peux|pas|obtenir|dans|énorme|profondeur|dans|aucun|de|eux|mais mesmo|que|você|possa|não|entrar|em|tremenda|profundidade|em|qualquer|de|eles|mas bile|rağmen|sen|-abilir|değil|girmek|içine|muazzam|derinlik|içinde|herhangi bir|-den|onlara|ama Auch|wenn|du|vielleicht|nicht|bekommst|in|enorme|Tiefe|in|irgendeinem|von|ihnen|aber 비록|~일지라도|당신이|~할 수 있다|~하지|들어가다|~에|엄청난|깊이|~에|어떤|~의|그것들|그러나 たとえ|〜でも|あなた|かもしれない|〜ない|得る|に|非常に大きな|深さ|に|どれか|の|それら|しかし aunque|(aunque)|tú|puedas|no|entrar|en|tremenda|profundidad|en|ninguna|de|ellas|pero भले ही आप इनमें से किसी में भी बहुत गहराई तक नहीं पहुंच पाएं, लेकिन 그 중 어느 것 하나도 엄청나게 깊이 들어가지는 않더라도 Mesmo que não se aprofunde muito em nenhum deles, mas

by, you know, the connection to Arabic. по|ты|знаешь|это|связь|к|арабскому par|tu|sais|la|connexion|à|arabe por|você|sabe|a|conexão|para|árabe tarafından|sen|biliyorsun|bu|bağlantı|ile|Arapça durch|du|weißt|die|Verbindung|zu|Arabisch ~에 의해|너|알다|그|연결|~에|아랍어 で|あなた|知っている|その|接続|への|アラビア語 por|tú|sabes|la|conexión|a|árabe आप जानते हैं, अरबी भाषा से इसका संबंध है। 아랍어와의 연결성 때문이죠. pela ligação ao árabe.

And of course, as we learn about the Muslim world, as I do, I learn И|о|конечно|как|мы|учим|о|(артикль отсутствует)|мусульманском|мире|как|я|делаю|я|учу Et|de|cours|comme|nous|apprenons|sur|le|musulman|monde|comme|je|fais|je|apprends e|de|curso|como|nós|aprendemos|sobre|o|muçulmano|mundo|como|eu|faço|eu|aprendo Ve|(belirsiz)|elbette|olarak|biz|öğreniyoruz|hakkında|(belirsiz)|Müslüman|dünya|olarak|ben|yapıyorum|ben|öğreniyorum Und|von|course|wie|wir|lernen|über|die|Muslim|Welt|wie|ich|tue|ich|lerne 그리고|의|물론|~로서|우리는|배우는|에 대해|그|이슬람|세계|~로서|나는|한다|나는|배우는 そして|の|もちろん|のように|私たち|学ぶ|について|その|イスラム教徒|世界|のように|私|する|私|学ぶ y|de|por supuesto|a medida que|nosotros|aprendemos|sobre|el|musulmán|mundo|como|yo|hago|yo|aprendo 물론 우리가 무슬림 세계에 대해 배우면서 저와 마찬가지로 다음을 배웁니다. E, claro, à medida que vamos aprendendo sobre o mundo muçulmano, como eu faço, vou aprendendo

about Khorasan, for example, which was an area in central Asia where о|Хорасан|для|пример|который|был|область|территория|в|центральной|Азии|где à propos de|Khorasan|par|exemple|qui|était|une|région|en|central|Asie|où sobre|Coração|para|exemplo|que|era|uma|área|em|central|Ásia|onde hakkında|Horasan|için|örnek|ki|idi|bir|bölge|içinde|merkezi|Asya|nerede über|Khorasan|zum|Beispiel|das|war|ein|Gebiet|in|zentral|Asien|wo 에 대한|호라산|예를 들어|예|그것이|있었다|하나의|지역|에|중앙|아시아|어디에 について|ホラーサーン|例えば|例|どこ|だった|一つの|地域|に|中央|アジア|どこ sobre|Jorasán|por|ejemplo|la cual|fue|una|área|en|central|Asia|donde sobre Khorasan, por exemplo, que era uma área na Ásia Central onde

there was this tremendous flowering of culture, uh, in the sort of. там|был|это|огромный|расцвет|культуры|культуры|э|в|этом|роде|в il y avait|était|cette|énorme|floraison|de|culture|euh|dans|le|sorte|de lá|estava|essa|tremenda|florescimento|de|cultura|uh|em|o|tipo|de orada|vardı|bu|muazzam|çiçeklenme|ın|kültür|ıh|içinde|bu|tür|ın es|war|diese|enorme|Blüte|der|Kultur|äh|in|der|Art|von 그곳에|있었다|이|엄청난|꽃피움|의|문화|어|에|그|종류|의 そこ|いた|この|巨大な|開花|の|文化|ええと|に|その|種類|の había|una|esta|tremenda|florecimiento|de|cultura|eh|en|la|tipo|de 문화가 엄청나게 꽃을 피웠죠. houve este tremendo florescimento da cultura, uh, no tipo de.

8th, 9th, 10th century to some extent in Baghdad, but more so |||век|до|некоторой|степени|в|Багдаде|но|больше|так |||siècle|à|certains|égard|à|Bagdad|mais|plus|autant |||século|a|algum|extensão|em|Bagdá|mas|mais|assim |||yüzyılda|kadar|bazı|ölçüde|de|Bağdat|ama|daha|çok |||Jahrhundert|bis|einige|Ausmaß|in|Bagdad|aber|mehr|so |||세기|~에|어느정도|정도|~에서|바그다드|그러나|더|그렇게 |||世紀|に|いくつかの|程度|に|バグダッド|しかし|より|もっと |||siglo|hasta|cierto|medida|en|bagdad|pero|más|tanto 8, 9, 10 세기 바그다드에서 어느 정도는 아니지만 그 이상 Século VIII, IX, X, até certo ponto em Bagdade, mas mais ainda

They in turn influenced and had a large amount of power within Они|в|свою очередь|влияли|и|имели|много|большую|количество|власти|власти|внутри Ils|en|retour|ont influencé|et|avaient|une|grande|quantité|de|pouvoir|au sein de eles|em|turno|influenciaram|e|tiveram|uma|grande|quantidade|de|poder|dentro de Onlar|içinde|sırayla|etkilediler|ve|sahiptiler|bir|büyük|miktar|kadar|güç|içinde Sie|in|turn|beeinflussten|und|hatten|eine|große|Menge|von|Macht|innerhalb 그들|안|차례로|영향을 미쳤고||가졌다|많은|큰|양|의|권력|내에서 彼ら|に|反転|影響を与えた|そして|持っていた|一つの|大きな|量|の|力|内部 ellos|en|turno|influyeron|y|tuvieron|una|gran|cantidad|de|poder|dentro Estes, por sua vez, influenciavam e detinham um grande poder no seio da

the, uh, Abyssinian, you know, uh, Caliphate in, in Baghdad. |эээ|Абиссинский|ты|знаешь|эээ|Халифат|в|в|Багдаде le|euh|Abyssinien|tu|sais|euh|Califat|à|à|Bagdad o|uh|Abissínio|você|sabe|uh|Califado|em|em|Bagdá (belirli artikel)|ıh|Habeş|sen|biliyorsun|ıh|Halifelik|de||Bağdat der|äh|Abessinier|du|weißt|äh|Kalifat|in||Bagdad 그|어|압시니아|당신|아는|어|칼리프국|에|에|바그다드 その|あの|アビシニアの|あなた|知ってる|あの|カリフ制|に|に|バグダッド el|eh|abisinio|tú|sabes|eh|califato|en|en|bagdad उह, एबिसिनियन, आप जानते हैं, उह, बगदाद में खिलाफत। 바그다드에 있는 아비시니안, 그러니까 칼리프 왕국 말이죠. o, uh, Abissínio, sabe, uh, Califado em, em Bagdade.

And there are elements of Turkish culture there. И|там|есть|элементы|турецкой|турецкой|культуры|там Et|il y a|a|éléments|de|turque|culture|là e|lá|são|elementos|da|turca|cultura|lá Ve|orada|var|unsurlar|ın|Türk|kültürü|orada Und|dort|sind|Elemente|der|türkischen|Kultur|dort 그리고|그곳에|있다|요소들|의|터키|문화|그곳에 そして|そこ|ある|要素|の|トルコの|文化|そこ y|allí|hay|elementos|de|turca|cultura|allí 그리고 거기에는 터키 문화의 요소도 있습니다. E há elementos da cultura turca.

So not to mention the fact that that part of the, uh, Muslim world was Так|не|к|упоминать|тот|факт|что||часть|из|тот|э|мусульманский|мир|был Donc|pas|à|mentionner|le|fait|que||partie|de|le|euh|musulman|monde|était então|não|a|mencionar|o|fato|que||parte|do|o|uh|muçulmano|mundo|era Yani|değil|-e|bahsetmek|o|gerçek|o||kısım|-in|o|ıh|Müslüman|dünya|idi Also|nicht|zu|erwähnen|das|Fakt|dass||Teil|von|der|äh|Muslim|Welt|war 그래서|않게|~에|언급하다|그|사실|저||부분|의|그|어|이슬람|세계|있었다 それで|否定|に|言及する|その|事実|その||一部|の|その|えーと|イスラム教徒|世界|だった entonces|no|a|mencionar|el|hecho|que|esa|parte|del|el|eh|musulmán|mundo|estaba Para não mencionar o facto de que essa parte do mundo muçulmano era

translating Greek science, uh, science from India, uh, Arabic science. переводя|греческую|науку|эээ|науку|из|Индии|эээ|арабскую|науку traduisant|grec|science|euh|science|de|Inde|euh|arabe|science traduzindo|grega|ciência|uh|ciência|de|Índia|uh|árabe|ciência çevirme|Yunan|bilim|ıh|bilim|dan|Hindistan|ıh|Arap|bilim übersetzen|Griechisch|Wissenschaft|äh|Wissenschaft|aus|Indien|äh|Arabisch|Wissenschaft 번역하는|그리스의|과학|음|과학|의|인도|음|아랍의|과학 翻訳する|ギリシャの|科学|あの|科学|から|インド|あの|アラビアの|科学 traduciendo|griega|ciencia|eh|ciencia|de|India|eh|árabe|ciencia ग्रीक विज्ञान, उह, विज्ञान को भारत, उह, अरबी विज्ञान से अनुवाद करना। 그리스 과학, 인도 과학, 아랍 과학을 번역하는 일을 하고 있습니다. traduzindo a ciência grega, a ciência da Índia, a ciência árabe.

Something that I was completely unaware of. Что-то|что|я|был|полностью|неосведомлен|о Quelque chose|que|je|étais|complètement|inconscient|de algo|que|eu|estava|completamente|inconsciente|de Bir şey|ki|Ben|dı|tamamen|habersiz|hakkında Etwas|das|ich|war|völlig|unbewusst|davon 어떤 것|~인|나|~였다|완전히|알지 못한|~에 何か|それ|私|だった|完全に|知らなかった|の algo|que|yo|estaba|completamente|inconsciente|de कुछ ऐसा जिसके बारे में मैं पूरी तरह से अनभिज्ञ था। 제가 전혀 몰랐던 사실입니다. Algo que eu desconhecia por completo.

And I should add that because of their work and translating these И|я|должен|добавить|что|из-за|их||работы|и|перевода|эти Et|je|devrais|ajouter|que|à cause de||leur|travail|et|traduction de|ces e|eu|deveria|adicionar|que|por causa de|de|seu|trabalho|e|traduzindo|estes Ve|Ben|-meliyim|eklemeliyim|ki|çünkü|-in|onların|çalışmaları|ve|çevirme|bunları Und|ich|sollte|hinzufügen|dass|wegen|ihrer|ihre|Arbeit|und|Übersetzung|diese 그리고|나는|해야 한다|추가하다|그것을|때문에|의|그들의|일|그리고|번역하는|이것들 そして|私|すべき|追加する|ということ|なぜなら|の|彼らの|仕事|と|翻訳すること|これら y|yo|debo|agregar|que|debido a|su|su|trabajo|y|traduciendo|estos 그리고 덧붙여 말씀드리고 싶은 것은 이분들의 노력과 번역 덕분에 E devo acrescentar que, graças ao seu trabalho e à tradução destes

ancient texts, it contributed to the development of science in древние|тексты|это|способствовало|к|развитию|развитию|науки|науки|в anciens|textes|cela|a contribué|au|le|développement|de|science|dans antiga|textos|isso|contribuiu|para|o|desenvolvimento|da|ciência|em antik|metinler|bu|katkıda bulundu|-e|bilim|gelişimine|-in|bilim|-de antik|Texte|es|trug bei|zur|der|Entwicklung|der|Wissenschaft|in 고대|문서|그것|기여했다|에|그|발전|의|과학|에 古代の|文献|それ|貢献した|に|その|発展|の|科学|に antiguos|textos|ello|contribuyó|al|el|desarrollo|de|ciencia|en प्राचीन ग्रंथों में कहा गया है कि इसने विज्ञान के विकास में योगदान दिया है। 고대 텍스트, 그것은 과학 발전에 기여했습니다. textos antigos, contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da ciência em

Europe in the Renaissance period. Европа|в|период|Ренессанса|период Europe|dans|le|Renaissance|période Europa|em|o|Renascimento|período Avrupa|de|0|Rönesans|dönem Europa|im|der|Renaissance|Zeitraum 유럽|에|그|르네상스|시대 ヨーロッパ|に|その|ルネサンス|時代 europa|en|el|renacimiento|periodo पुनर्जागरण काल में यूरोप. A Europa no período do Renascimento.

So we access this, or at least I do. Итак|мы|получаем доступ к|этому|или|по|крайней мере|я|делаю Donc|nous|accédons|cela|ou|au|moins|je|fais então|nós|acessamos|isso|ou|||eu|faço Yani|biz|erişiyoruz|buna|ya da|en azından|en az|ben|yapıyorum Also|wir|greifen zu|darauf zu|oder|zumindest|wenigstens|ich|tue 그래서|우리는|접근하다|이것을|아니면|최소한|적어도|나는|한다 だから|私たち|アクセスする|これ|それとも|少なくとも|最低限|私|する entonces|nosotros|accedemos|esto|o|al|menos|yo|hago 그래서 우리는 여기에 액세스하거나 적어도 저는 액세스합니다.

So for me, from that perspective, the more the merrier. Итак|для|меня|с|той|точки зрения|тем|больше|тем|веселее Alors|pour|moi|de|cette|perspective|le|plus|le|joyeux então|para|mim|de|aquela|perspectiva|o|mais|o|feliz Yani|için|bana|o|o|bakış açısı|daha|çok|daha|neşeli Also|für|mich|aus|dieser|Perspektive|je|mehr|die|fröhlicher 그래서|에게|나|그|그|관점|더|많을수록|더|즐거운 だから|にとって|私|から|その|視点|その|多ければ多いほど|その|楽しい entonces|para|mí|desde|esa|perspectiva|más|más|el|más feliz 그런 관점에서 저는 많으면 많을수록 좋다고 생각합니다.

However, what about from the point of view of learning languages? Однако|что|насчет|с|(артикль отсутствует)|точки|зрения|зрения|(предлог)|изучения|языков Cependant|quoi|à propos de|du||point|de|vue|de|apprentissage|langues no entanto|o que|sobre|de|o|ponto|de|vista|de|aprender|línguas Ancak|ne|hakkında|-den|belirli|nokta|-in|görüş|-in|öğrenme|diller Allerdings|was|bezüglich|aus|dem|Punkt|des|Blickwinkel|des|Lernens|Sprachen 그러나|무엇|에 대한|의|그|관점|의|시각||학습|언어들 しかし|何|について|の|その|視点|の|見方|の|学習|言語 sin embargo|qué|acerca de|desde|el|punto|de|vista|de|aprender|idiomas हालाँकि, भाषा सीखने के दृष्टिकोण से क्या होगा?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of having many languages in your Что|являются|(определённый артикль)|преимущества|и|недостатки|(предлог)|владения|многими|языками|в|вашем Quels|sont|les|avantages|et|inconvénients|d'avoir|avoir|plusieurs|langues|dans|votre o que|são|os|as vantagens|e|desvantagens|de|ter|muitas|línguas|em|seu Ne|dir|belirli|avantajları|ve|dezavantajları|-nın|sahip olmanın|çok|diller|içinde|senin Was|sind|die|Vorteile|und|Nachteile|des|Habens|vielen|Sprachen|in|deinem 무엇|이다|그|장점들|그리고|단점들|의|가지는|많은|언어들|에|당신의 何|です|その|利点|と|欠点|の|持つこと|多くの|言語|に|あなたの qué|son|las|ventajas|y|desventajas|de|tener|muchos|idiomas|en|tu

brain or trying to learn them? мозг|или|пытаясь|к|учить|их cerveau|ou|essayant|à|apprendre|les cérebro|ou|tentando|a|aprender|eles beyin|ya|çabalıyor|-e|öğrenmek|onları Gehirn|oder|versuchen|zu|lernen|sie 뇌|아니면|노력하는|~하는|배우다|그것들 脳|または|努力している|〜する|学ぶ|それら cerebro|o|tratando|de|aprender|ellos क्या आप अपने मस्तिष्क पर नियंत्रण रखना चाहते हैं या उन्हें सीखने का प्रयास कर रहे हैं?

First of all, I want to address the issue of whether. Прежде всего|о|все|я|хочу|к|обратиться|к|вопросу|о|том следует ли Tout|de|d'abord|je|veux|à|aborder|le|problème|de|si primeiro|de|tudo|eu|quero|a|abordar|o|questão|de|se Öncelikle|-den|hepsi|ben|istiyorum|-meyi|ele almak|bu|konu|-in|olup olmadığı Zuerst|von|allen|ich|will|zu|ansprechen|das|Thema|von|ob 먼저|의|모든|나는|원해|~할|다루다|그|문제|의|여부 まず|の|全て|私|望む|（動詞の前に置く）|対処する|その|問題|の|かどうか primero|de|todo|yo|quiero|a|abordar|el|problema|de|si सबसे पहले मैं इस मुद्दे पर बात करना चाहता हूं कि क्या. 우선, 저는 이 문제를 해결하고 싶습니다.

We should learn many languages at the same time or concentrate on one. Мы|должны|учить|много|языков|в|том|одном|времени|или|сосредоточиться|на|одном Nous|devrions|apprendre|nombreuses|langues|en|le|même|temps|ou|se concentrer|sur|une nós|deveríamos|aprender|muitas|línguas|em|o|mesmo|tempo|ou|concentrar|em|uma Biz|-meliyiz|öğrenmek|birçok|dil|aynı|belirli|aynı|zamanda|veya|odaklanmak|üzerine|bir Wir|sollten|lernen|viele|Sprachen|zur||gleichen|Zeit|oder|konzentrieren|auf|eine 우리는|배워야 한다|배우다|많은|언어들|같은|그|같은|시간|아니면|집중하다|에|하나 私たち|は|学ぶ|多くの|言語|同時に|特定の|同じ|時間|または|集中する|に|一つ nosotros|deberíamos|aprender|muchas|lenguas|al|el|mismo|tiempo|o|concentrarnos|en|una

Obviously, if you focus on one, if you're in a hurry to learn it, Очевидно|если|ты|сосредоточишься|на|одном|если|ты|в|одном|спешке|чтобы|выучить|его Évidemment|si|tu|te concentres|sur|une|si|tu es|dans|une|hâte|à|apprendre|l'apprendre Açıkça|eğer|sen|odaklanırsan|üzerine|bir|eğer|sen|içinde|bir|acele|öğrenmeye|öğrenmek|onu Offensichtlich|wenn|du|konzentrierst|auf|eins|wenn|du bist|in|einer|Eile|zu|lernen|es 분명히|만약|너|집중하다|에|하나|만약|너는|에|하나의|서두름|에|배우다|그것 明らかに|もし|あなた|集中する|に|一つ|もし|あなたが|に|一つの|急いで|に|学ぶ|それ obviamente|si|tú|te enfocas|en|uno|si|estás|en|una|prisa|por|aprender|eso

you're going to learn it faster. ты|будешь|к|учить|это|быстрее tu vas|aller|à|apprendre|cela|plus vite você está|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|a|aprender|isso|mais rápido sen|gideceksin|-e|öğrenmek|onu|daha hızlı du wirst|gehen|zu|lernen|es|schneller 너는|가|~할|배우다|그것을|더 빨리 あなたは|行く|に|学ぶ|それ|早く tú|vas|a|aprender|eso|más rápido

On the other hand, if you have two or three on the go, you're enjoying С другой стороны|артикль|другой|рука|если|ты|имеешь|два|или|три|в|артикль|движении|ты|наслаждаешься D'autre|le|autre|main|si|tu|as|deux|ou|trois|en|le|cours|tu es|en train de profiter em|o|outro|mão|se|você|tiver|dois|ou|três|em|o|andamento|você está|aproveitando Diğer|belirli|diğer|taraf|eğer|sen|sahip|iki|veya|üç|üzerinde|belirli|gidiş|sen|keyif alıyorsun Auf|der|andere|Hand|wenn|du|hast|zwei|oder|drei|im|der|Lauf|du bist|genießt 반면에|그|다른|손|만약|당신|가지면|두|또는|세|진행 중인|그|일|당신은|즐기고 있습니다 一方|定冠詞|他の|手|もし|あなた|持っている|2|または|3|進行中の|定冠詞|行動|あなたは|楽しんでいる por|la|otra|mano|si|tú|tienes|dos|o|tres|en|la|marcha|estás|disfrutando

from one language where you might feel you're not getting anywhere. из|одного|языка|где|ты|возможно|чувствуешь|ты|не|достигаешь|никуда de|une|langue|où|tu|pourrais|te sentir|tu es|pas|progressant|nulle part de|uma|língua|onde|você|pode|sinta|você está|não|chegando|a lugar nenhum birden|bir|dil|nerede|sen|-abilir|hissedebilirsin|sen|değil|ilerleme|hiçbir yere aus|einer|Sprache|wo|du|vielleicht|fühlst|du bist|nicht|vorankommend|irgendwo 한|하나|언어|어디서|당신|아마|느끼다|당신이|않게|얻는|어디서도 から|一つの|言語|どこ|あなた|かもしれない|感じる|あなたは|ない|得ている|どこにも de|un|idioma|donde|tú|podrías|sentir|estás|no|llegando|a ninguna parte 한 가지 언어에서 벗어나지 못한다고 느낄 수 있습니다.

So it's simply a matter of taste. Так|это|просто|вопрос|дело|вкуса| Donc|c'est|simplement|une|question|de|goût então|é|simplesmente|uma|questão|de|gosto Yani|o|basitçe|bir|mesele|-nin|tat Also|es ist|einfach|eine|Frage|des|Geschmacks 그래서|그것은|단순히|하나의|문제|의|취향 だから|それは|単に|一つの|問題|の|味 entonces|es|simplemente|un|asunto|de|gusto So it's simply a matter of taste. 따라서 단순히 취향의 문제일 뿐입니다.

So I won't address the issue of whether. Так|я|не|буду обсуждать|этот|вопрос|о|стоит ли Donc|je|nepas|aborder|le|problème|de|si então|eu|não|abordarei|o|problema|de|se Yani|Ben|-meyecek|ele alacağım|o|konu|hakkında|olup olmadığı Also|ich|werde nicht|ansprechen|das|Thema|von|ob 그래서|나는|하지 않을 것이다|다룰|그|문제|의|여부 だから|私|しない|対処する|その|問題|の|かどうか entonces|yo|no|abordaré|el|problema|de|si 따라서 이 문제에 대해서는 다루지 않겠습니다.

It's best to study one language, you know, for a period of time, concentrate, Лучше|изучать|один|язык|язык|язык|ты|знаешь|на|определенный|период|времени|времени|сосредоточиться Il est|préférable|de|étudier|une|langue|tu|sais|pendant|une|période|de|temps|concentre é|melhor|a|estudar|uma|língua|você|sabe|por|um|período|de|tempo|concentre-se En iyi|en iyisi|için|çalışmak|bir|dil|sen|biliyorsun|için|bir|dönem|boyunca|zaman|konsantre ol Es|am besten|zu|lernen|eine|Sprache|du|weißt|für|eine|Zeitraum|von|Zeit|konzentrieren 그것은|가장 좋다|~하는 것이|공부하다|하나의|언어|너|알다|~동안|하나의|기간|의|시간|집중하다 それは|最善|（不定詞のマーカー）|学ぶ|一つの|言語|あなた|知っている|のために|一つの|期間|の|時間|集中する es|mejor||estudiar|un|idioma|tú|sabes|por|un|periodo|de|tiempo|concentrarse

focus, or to, you know, have two or three on the go at the same time. сосредоточиться|или|на|ты|знаешь|иметь|два|или|три|в|в|процессе|одновременно|в|одном|времени concentre|ou|à|tu|sais|avoir|deux|ou|trois|en|le|cours|à|le|même|temps foco|ou|para|você|sabe|ter|dois|ou|três|em|o|ir|a|o|mesmo|tempo odaklanmak|ya da|-e|sen|biliyorsun|sahip olmak|iki|ya da|üç|üzerinde|belirli|devam etmek|-de|belirli|aynı|zaman Fokus|oder|zu|du|weißt|haben|zwei|oder|drei|an|dem|laufen|auf|dem|gleichen|Zeit 집중하다|아니면|~에|너|알다|가지다|두|아니면|세|~에|그|진행 중인|~에서|그|같은|시간 集中する|または|に|あなた|知っている|持っている|2|または|3|進行中の|その|行動|同時に|その|同じ|時間 enfócate|o|a|tú|sabes|tener|dos|o|tres|en|el|marcha|a|el|mismo|tiempo

I'm inclining now towards the first solution, but I think people should Я|склоняюсь|сейчас|к|первому||решению|но|я|думаю|люди|должны Je suis|inclinant|maintenant|vers|la|première|solution|mais|je|pense|les gens|devraient eu estou|inclinando|agora|para|a|primeira|solução|mas|eu|acho|as pessoas|deveriam Ben|eğiliyorum|şimdi|yönünde|ilk|birinci|çözüm|ama|ben|düşünüyorum|insanlar|-melidir Ich|neige|jetzt|zu|der|ersten|Lösung|aber|ich|denke|die Leute|sollten 나는|기울고|지금|쪽으로|첫 번째|첫 번째|해결책|하지만|나는|생각한다|사람들|해야 한다 私は|傾いている|今|に|最初の|第一の|解決策|しかし|私|思う|人々|すべき yo estoy|inclinándome|ahora|hacia|la|primera|solución|pero|yo|pienso|la gente|deberían I'm inclining now towards the first solution, but I think people should 저는 지금 첫 번째 해결책으로 기울고 있지만 사람들은 다음과 같이해야한다고 생각합니다. 我现在倾向于第一个解决方案，但我认为人们应该

experiment, but rather in terms of the ease or difficulty of learning. эксперимент|но|скорее|в|терминах|обучения|легкости||или|трудности|обучения|обучения expérience|mais|plutôt|en|termes|de|la|facilité|ou|difficulté|d'|apprentissage experimento|mas|ao invés|em|termos|de|a|facilidade|ou|dificuldade|de|aprender deney|ama|daha çok|açısından|terimler|öğrenmenin|öğrenme|kolaylık|veya|zorluk|öğrenmenin|öğrenme Experiment|sondern|eher|in|Bezug|auf|die|Leichtigkeit|oder|Schwierigkeit|des|Lernens 실험|그러나|오히려|~에|측면|~의|그|용이성|또는|어려움|~의|학습 実験|しかし|むしろ|に|観点|の|学習の|容易さ|または|難しさ|の|学習 experimento|sino|más bien|en|términos|de|la|facilidad|o|dificultad|de|aprendizaje 실험이 아니라 학습의 용이성이나 난이도 측면에서 접근해야 합니다.

So to my mind, if you have a lot of languages, I think the Итак|к|моему|разуму|если|ты|имеешь|много|много|из|языков|я|думаю|(неопределенный артикль) Donc|à|mon|esprit|si|tu|as|un|beaucoup|de|langues|je|pense|le então|para|minha|mente|se|você|tiver|uma|muito|de|línguas|eu|acho|o Yani|için|benim|aklım|eğer|sen|sahip|bir|çok|-den|dil|ben|düşünüyorum|-ı Also|zu|mein|Verstand|wenn|du|hast|eine|Menge|von|Sprachen|ich|denke|die 그래서|에|내|생각|만약|당신|가지면|하나|많은|의|언어들|나는|생각한다|그 だから|に|私の|考え|もし|あなた|持っている|一つの|多くの|の|言語|私|思う|その entonces|a|mi|mente|si|tú|tienes|un|mucho|de|idiomas|yo|pienso|el

So in an extreme case, you only have your native language, then Итак|в|одном|крайний|случае|ты|только|имеешь|твой|родной|язык|тогда Donc|dans|un|extrême|cas|tu|seulement|as|ta|natale|langue|alors então|em|um|extremo|caso|você|apenas|tem|sua|nativa|língua|então Yani|içinde|bir|aşırı|durum|sen|sadece|sahip|senin|ana|dili|o zaman Also|in|einem|extrem|Fall|du|nur|hast|deine|muttersprachliche|Sprache|dann 그래서|~에서|하나의|극단적인|경우|당신|오직|가지고 있다|당신의|모국어|언어|그때 だから|に|一つの|極端な|場合|あなた|だけ|持っている|あなたの|母国の|言語|その時 entonces|en|un|extremo|caso|tú|solo|tienes|tu|nativa|lengua|entonces 극단적인 경우, 모국어만 사용하는 경우라면

around structures, vocabulary that are part of your native language. вокруг|структуры|словарный запас|которые|являются|частью|вашего||родного|языка autour de|structures|vocabulaire|qui|sont|partie|de|votre|natif|langue em torno de|estruturas|vocabulário|que|são|parte|de|sua|nativa|língua etrafında|yapılar|kelime dağarcığı|ki|olan|parça|ın|senin|ana|dili um|Strukturen|Wortschatz|die|sind|Teil|von|deiner|muttersprachlichen|Sprache 주위에|구조물들|어휘|~하는|~이다|부분|~의|너의|모국어|언어 周り|構造|語彙|それ|です|一部|の|あなたの|母国の|言語 alrededor|estructuras|vocabulario|que|son|parte|de|tu|nativa|lengua 모국어의 일부인 구조, 어휘를 중심으로 학습할 수 있습니다.

So the new language is strange. Итак|(артикль отсутствует)|новый|язык|есть|странный Alors|la|nouvelle|langue|est|étrange então|a|nova|língua|é|estranha Yani|(belirli artikel)|yeni|dil|(fiil)|garip Also|die|neue|Sprache|ist|seltsam 그래서|그|새로운|언어|이다|이상하다 だから|その|新しい|言語|は|奇妙 entonces|el|nuevo|idioma|es|extraño

When you have more languages, you have a wider range of knowledge. Когда|ты|имеешь|больше|языков|ты|имеешь|более|широкий|диапазон|знаний|знаний Quand|tu|as|plus|langues|tu|as|une|plus large|gamme|de|connaissance quando|você|tiver|mais|idiomas|você|tem|uma|mais ampla|gama|de|conhecimento Ne zaman|sen|sahip|daha fazla|dil|sen|sahip|bir|daha geniş|yelpaze|-in|bilgi Wenn|du|hast|mehr|Sprachen|du|hast|ein|breiter|Bereich|des|Wissens 당신이|당신은|가지면|||||하나의|더 넓은|범위|의|지식 あなたが|あなた|持っている|もっと多くの|言語|あなた|持っている|一つの|より広い|範囲|の|知識 cuando|tú|tienes|más|lenguas|tú|tienes|un|más amplia|gama|de|conocimiento

Sounds, call it phonemes, in your brain, you have a wider range of Звуки|называй|их|фонемы|в|твоем|мозге|ты|имеешь|более|широкий|диапазон|из Sons|appelle|cela|phonèmes|dans|votre|cerveau|vous|avez|une|plus large|gamme|de sons|chame|isso|fonemas|em|seu|cérebro|você|tem|um|mais amplo|alcance|de Sesler|çağır|onu|fonemler|içinde|senin|beyin|sen|var|bir|daha geniş|yelpaze|-den Klänge|nennst|es|Phoneme|in|deinem|Gehirn|du|hast|einen|breiteren|Bereich|von 소리들|부르다|그것을|음소들|안에|당신의|뇌|당신은|가지고 있다|하나의|더 넓은|범위|의 音|呼ぶ|それ|音素|の中で|あなたの|脳|あなた|持っている|一つの|より広い|範囲|の sonidos|llama|lo|fonemas|en|tu|cerebro|tú|tienes|un|más amplio|rango|de

structures, things are not so strange. структуры|вещи|не|так|так|странные structures|choses|sont|pas|si|étranges estruturas|coisas|são|não|tão|estranhas yapılar|şeyler|değildir|değil|o kadar|garip Strukturen|Dinge|sind|nicht|so|seltsam 구조물들|것들|이다|않다|그렇게|이상하다 構造|物事|は|そんなに|それほど|奇妙 estructuras|las cosas|están|no|tan|extrañas

So to that extent, I think that's a big advantage of having lots of languages. Итак|до|той|степени|я|думаю|это|большое|большое|преимущество|от|наличия|множества|из|языков Donc|à|cette|mesure|je|pense|c'est|un|grand|avantage|d'avoir|avoir|beaucoup|de|langues então|para|essa|medida|eu|acho||uma|grande|vantagem|de|ter|muitas|de|línguas Yani|o|o|ölçüde|ben|düşünüyorum|o|bir|büyük|avantaj|sahip olmanın|sahip olmanın|çok|dil|diller Also|zu|das|Ausmaß|ich|denke|das ist|ein|großer|Vorteil|des|Habens|viele|von|Sprachen 그래서|그|그것|정도|나는|생각한다|그것이|하나의|큰|장점|의|가지는|많은|의|언어들 それで|に|その|範囲|私|思います|それは|一つの|大きな|利点|の|持つこと|多くの|の|言語 entonces|a|ese|grado|yo|pienso|eso es|una|gran|ventaja|de|tener|muchas|de|lenguas 그런 점에서 다양한 언어가 있다는 것은 큰 장점이라고 생각합니다.

I also think that, uh, we become more confident as we have learned. Я|тоже|думаю|что|э|мы|становимся|более|уверенными|по мере того как|мы|приобрели|знания Je|aussi|pense|que|euh|nous|devenons|plus|confiants|à mesure que|nous|avons|appris eu|também|penso|que|uh|nós|nos tornamos|mais|confiantes|conforme|nós|temos|aprendido Ben|de|düşünüyorum|ki|ıh|biz|oluruz|daha|kendine güvenen|-dıkça|biz|sahip|öğrendik Ich|auch|denke|dass|äh|wir|werden|mehr|selbstbewusst|während|wir|haben|gelernt 나|또한|생각한다|우리가|어|우리는|더||자신감 있는|~로서|우리가|배운|배운 私|も|思います|ということ|えっと|私たち|なる|もっと|自信を持つ|〜するにつれて|私たち|持っている|学んだ yo|también|pienso|que|eh|nosotros|nos volvemos|más|confiados|a medida que|nosotros|hemos|aprendido

We have now more and more sounds, more and more structures. Мы|имеем|сейчас|больше|и|больше|звуков|больше|и|больше|структур Nous|avons|maintenant|plus|et|plus|sons|plus|et|plus|structures nós|temos|agora|mais|e|mais|sons|mais|e|mais|estruturas Biz|var|şimdi|daha|ve|daha|sesler|daha|ve|daha|yapılar Wir|haben|jetzt|mehr|und|mehr|Klänge|mehr|und|mehr|Strukturen 우리는|가지고 있다|이제|더|그리고|더|소리들|더|그리고|더|구조들 私たち|持っています|今|もっと|と|もっと|音|もっと|と|もっと|構造 nosotros|tenemos|ahora|más|y|más|sonidos|más|y|más|estructuras

We're more convinced that we can do it so that our attitude is more Мы|более|уверены|что|мы|можем|сделать|это|так|что|наше|отношение|является|более Nous sommes|plus|convaincus|que|nous|pouvons|faire|cela|donc|que|notre|attitude|est|plus nós estamos|mais|convencidos|que|nós|podemos|fazer|isso|então|que|nossa|atitude|é|mais Biz|daha|ikna olmuş|ki|biz|yapabiliriz|yapmak|onu|böylece|ki|bizim|tutum|daha|daha Wir sind|mehr|überzeugt|dass|wir|können|tun|es|so|dass|unsere|Einstellung|ist|mehr 우리는|더|확신한다|우리가|우리는|할 수 있다|할|그것을|그래서|우리가|우리의|태도|더|더 私たちは|さらに|確信しています|それを|私たち|できる|成し遂げる|それを|そのように|それ|私たちの|態度|は|さらに nosotros estamos|más|convencidos|que|nosotros|podemos|hacerlo|eso|así|que|nuestra|actitud|es|más 우리는 할 수 있다는 확신이 더 강해져서 우리의 태도가 좀 더

positive than with our first language, when we're not entirely sure we can положительный|чем|с|нашим|первым|языком|когда|мы|не|полностью|уверены|мы|можем positif|que|avec|notre|première|langue|quand|nous sommes|pas|entièrement|sûrs|nous|pouvons positivo|do que|com|nossa|primeira|língua|quando|nós estamos|não|totalmente|certos|nós|podemos olumlu|-den|ile|bizim|birinci|dil|ne zaman|biz|değil|tamamen|emin|biz|yapabiliriz positiver|als|mit|unserer|ersten|Sprache|wenn|wir sind|nicht|ganz|sicher|wir|können 긍정적인|보다|함께|우리의|첫 번째|언어|언제|우리는|않게|완전히|확신하는|우리가|할 수 있는 ポジティブ|より|と|私たちの|第一|言語|いつ|私たちは|ない|完全に|確信している|私たち|できる positivo|que|con|nuestro|primer|idioma|cuando|estamos|no|completamente|seguros|nosotros|podemos 모국어보다 긍정적일 때, 우리가 완전히 확신할 수 없을 때

So to that extent, it's, it's, you know, the more, the merrier. Так|до|той|степени|это||ты|знаешь|тем|больше|тем|веселее Donc|à|cette|mesure|c'est||tu|sais|le|plus|le|plus heureux então|para|aquele|extensão|é||você|sabe|o|mais|o|mais feliz Yani|o|o|ölçüde|o||sen|biliyorsun|daha|çok|daha|neşeli Also|zu|diesem|Ausmaß|es ist||du|weißt|die|mehr|die|fröhlicher 그래서|그|그|정도|그것은||당신|아시다시피|더|많을수록|더|즐거운 それでは|に|その|範囲|それは||あなた|わかる|その|多いほど|その|楽しい entonces|a|ese|grado|es|es|tú|sabes|más|más|el|más feliz

But having a lot of languages is not without its problems. Но|наличие|много||языков|языков|не|без|без|своих|проблем Mais|avoir|un|grand nombre|de|langues|est|pas|sans|ses|problèmes mas|ter|uma|muito|de|línguas|é|não|sem|seus|problemas Ama|sahip olmanın|bir|çok|-den|dil|değildir|değil|olmadan|onun|sorunları Aber|das Haben|viele|viele|von|Sprachen|ist|nicht|ohne|seine|Probleme 하지만|갖는|하나의|많은|의|언어들|이|아니다|없이|그것의|문제들 しかし|持つこと|一つの|多くの|の|言語|は|ない|なし|それの|問題 pero|tener|muchas|muchas|de|lenguas|es|no|sin|sus|problemas

In other words, words that look the same as in another language, Другими|словами|слова||которые|выглядят|теми|такими|как|в|другом|языке En|autre|mots||qui|ressemblent|le|même|que|dans|une autre|langue em|outro|palavras|palavras|que|parecem|o|mesmo|como|em|outro|língua Diğer|başka|kelimeler||ki|görünür|aynı|aynı|gibi|içinde|başka|dil In|anderen|Worten||die|aussehen|die|gleich|wie|in|einer|Sprache 다른|다른|말||그|보이는|그|같은|처럼|다른|또 다른|언어 他の|言葉|言葉||それ|見える|同じ|同じ|のように|に|別の|言語 en|otras|palabras|palabras|que|lucen|las|mismas|como|en|otro|idioma 즉, 다른 언어와 동일하게 보이는 단어입니다,

I have never found that to be a problem. Я|имел|никогда|находил|это|быть||проблемой|проблемой Je|ai|jamais|trouvé|cela|à|être|un|problème eu|tenho|nunca|encontrei|isso|a|ser|um|problema Ben|sahip|asla|buldum|onu|bir|olmasını|bir|sorun Ich|habe|nie|gefunden|das|zu|sein|ein|Problem 나는|가지고|결코|발견한|그것이|~하는|되는|하나의|문제 私|持ったことがある|決して|見つけた|それ|である|ある|一つの|問題 yo|he tenido|nunca|encontrado|eso|que|ser|un|problema

Overwhelmingly, the cognates are going to have more or less the same meaning, подавляюще|(артикль отсутствует)|когнаты|будут|(глагол движения)|(предлог направления)|иметь|более|или|менее|(артикль отсутствует)|одинаковое|значение De manière écrasante|les|cognats|sont|vont|à|avoir|plus|ou|moins|le|même|sens esmagadoramente|os|cognatos|são|vão|a|ter|mais|ou|menos|o|mesmo|significado Aşırı derecede|(belirli artikel)|eş anlamlılar|olacaklar|gidecek|(yönelme durumu)|sahip|daha|veya|daha az|(belirli artikel)|aynı|anlam Überwältigend|die|Kognaten|sind|wahrscheinlich|zu|haben|mehr|oder|weniger|die|gleiche|Bedeutung 압도적으로|그|동족어|~이다|~할|~에|가지다|더|또는|덜|그|같은|의미 圧倒的に|その|語源的に関連した単語|は|行く|に|持つ|より|または|少ない|その|同じ|意味 abrumadoramente|los|cognados|van a|tener|que|tener|más|o|menos|el|mismo|significado 압도적으로 동족은 거의 같은 의미를 갖게 될 것입니다, 绝大多数情况下，同源词的意思大体相同，

uh, because you know, the words in the new language that are similar эээ|потому что|ты|знаешь|(артикль отсутствует)|слова|в|(артикль отсутствует)|новом|языке|которые|являются|похожими euh|parce que|tu|sais|les|mots|dans|la|nouvelle|langue|qui|sont|similaires uh|porque|você|sabe|as|palavras|em|o|nova|língua|que|são|semelhantes ähm|weil|du|weißt|die|Wörter|in|der|neuen|Sprache|die|sind|ähnlich hımm|çünkü|sen|biliyorsun|o|kelimeler|içinde|o|yeni|dil|ki|dir|benzer えっと|なぜなら|あなた|知っている|その|言葉|の中に|その|新しい|言語|それら|ある|類似している uh|porque|tú|sabes|las|palabras|en|el|nuevo|idioma|que|son|similares

to words that you know, I find it easier to remember them, even if they к|слова|которые|ты|знаешь|я|нахожу|это|легче|к|запомнить|их|даже|если|они à|mots|que|tu|sais|je|trouve|cela|plus facile|||les|même|si|ils a|palavras|que|você|sabe|eu|acho|isso|mais fácil|a|lembrar|elas|mesmo|se|elas için|kelimeler|o|sen|biliyorsun|ben|buluyorum|onu|daha kolay|||onları|hatta|eğer|onlar zu|Wörter|die|du|kennst|ich|finde|es|einfacher|zu|merken|sie|sogar|wenn|sie ~에|단어들|~하는|너|아는|나|찾는다|그것|더 쉽다|~을|기억하다|그것들|심지어|만약|그들 に|単語|それら|あなた|知っている|私|見つける|それ|より簡単に|に|覚える|それら|さえ|もし|彼ら a|palabras|que|tú|conoces|yo|encuentro|eso|más fácil|recordar|recordar|ellas|incluso|si|ellas

So the word in. Итак|(артикль)|слово|в Alors|le|mot|dans então|a|palavra|em Yani|o|kelime|içinde Also|das|Wort|in 그래서|그|단어|안에 それで|その|単語|中に entonces|la|palabra|en

So cognates to me is not a problem. Так|когнаты|для|меня|есть|не|проблема| Donc|cognats|à|moi|est|pas|un|problème então|cognatos|para|mim|é|não|um|problema Yani|eş anlamlılar|için|bana|değildir|değil|bir|sorun Also|Kognaten|zu|mir|ist|nicht|ein|Problem 그래서|동족어|나에게|나|이|아니다|하나의|문제 だから|語源的に関連する単語|私に|私|は|ない|一つの|問題 entonces|cognados|para|mí|es|no|un|problema

The bigger problem though, is the interference from languages you know. The|большая|проблема|однако|есть|the|вмешательство|от|языков|ты|знаешь Le|plus grand|problème|cependant|est|la|interférence|de|langues|vous|connaissez o|maior|problema|porém|é|a|interferência|de|línguas|você|conhece (belirtili nesne artı tanım edici)|daha büyük|problem|ama|(fiil)|(belirtili nesne artı tanım edici)|müdahale|(edat)|diller|sen|biliyorsun Das|größere|Problem|jedoch|ist|die|Interferenz|von|Sprachen|du|weißt 그|더 큰|문제|그러나|이다|그|간섭|~로부터|언어들|당신|아는 その|大きな|問題|しかし|です|その|干渉|から|言語|あなた|知っている el|mayor|problema|sin embargo|es|la|interferencia|de|idiomas|tú|conoces اگرچہ سب سے بڑا مسئلہ ان زبانوں کی مداخلت ہے جو آپ جانتے ہیں۔

So when I am struggling to say something, I find myself in my Turkish discussions. Итак|когда|я|есть|борюсь|чтобы|сказать|что-то|я|нахожу|себя|в|моих|Турецких|обсуждениях Alors|quand|je|suis|lutte|à|dire|quelque chose|je|trouve|moi-même|dans|mes|turc|discussions então|quando|eu|estou|lutando|para|dizer|algo|eu|encontro|a mim mesmo|em|minhas|turcas|discussões Yani|ne zaman|ben|-im|zorlanıyorum|-e|söylemek|bir şey|ben|buluyorum|||benim|Türkçe|tartışmalarım Also|wenn|ich|bin|kämpfe|zu|sagen|etwas|ich|finde|mich|in|meinen|Türkisch|Diskussionen 그래서|~할 때|나|~이다|힘들어하는|~을|말하다|무언가|나|찾다|나 자신|~에서|나의|터키어|토론 だから|いつ|私|です|苦労している|何かを|言う|何か|私|見つける|自分自身|の中で|私の|トルコ語|議論 entonces|cuando|yo|estoy|luchando|para|decir|algo|yo|encuentro|a mí mismo|en|mis|turcas|discusiones 그래서 무언가를 말하기 힘들 때면 터키어 토론에 빠져들곤 합니다. اس لیے جب میں کچھ کہنے کے لیے تگ و دو کرتا ہوں تو میں اپنے آپ کو اپنے ترک مباحثوں میں پاتا ہوں۔

From French, which is kind of like, you know, so often, and I'll just say С|французского|который|является|видом|как бы|вроде|ты|знаешь|так|часто|и|я|просто|скажу De|français|qui|est|genre|de|comme|tu|sais|si|souvent|et|je vais|juste|dire de|francês|que|é|tipo|de|como|você|sabe|tão|frequentemente|e|eu vou|apenas|dizer Den|Fransızca|hangi|dır|tür|gibi|gibi|sen|biliyorsun|çok|sık|ve|ben|sadece|söylerim Aus|Französisch|was|ist|Art|von|wie|du|weißt|so|oft|und|ich werde|einfach|sagen 프랑스어로|프랑스어|그것이|이다|종류|의|처럼|당신|알다|그렇게|자주|그리고|나는 ~할 것이다|그냥|말하다 フロム|フランス語|どれ|は|種類|の|のような|あなた|知っている|とても|よく|そして|私はするつもり|ただ|言う de|francés|el cual|es|tipo|de|como|tú|sabes|tan|a menudo|y|yo|solo|diré فرانسیسی سے، جو اس طرح کی ہے، آپ جانتے ہیں، اکثر، اور میں صرف یہ کہوں گا۔

I say often, I found, uh, based on my research that if we have many languages Я|говорю|часто|Я|нашел|э|основываясь|на|моем|исследовании|что|если|мы|имеем|много|языков Je|dis|souvent|Je|ai trouvé|euh|basé|sur|ma|recherche|que|si|nous|avons|beaucoup de|langues eu|digo|frequentemente|eu|encontrei|uh|baseado|em|minha|pesquisa|que|se|nós|tivermos|muitas|línguas Ben|söylerim|sık sık|Ben|buldum|ıh|dayalı|üzerine|benim|araştırma|ki|eğer|biz|sahip|çok|diller Ich|sage|oft|Ich|fand|äh|basierend|auf|meine|Forschung|dass|wenn|wir|haben|viele|Sprachen 나는|말하다|자주|나는|발견했다|어|기반한|에|내|연구|그것이|만약|우리가|가지면|많은|언어들 私|言う|よく|私|見つけた|えっと|基づいて|に|私の|研究|それ|もし|私たち|持っている|多くの|言語 yo|digo|a menudo|yo|encontré|eh|basado|en|mi|investigación|que|si|nosotros|tenemos|muchos|idiomas میں اکثر کہتا ہوں، میں نے اپنی تحقیق کی بنیاد پر پایا کہ اگر ہمارے پاس بہت سی زبانیں ہیں۔

in our brain, they're there all the time. в|нашем|мозге|они|там|все|определенный артикль|время dans|notre|cerveau|ils sont|là|tout|le|temps em|nosso|cérebro|eles estão|lá|todo|o|tempo içinde|bizim|beyin|onlar oradalar|orada|tüm|belirli|zaman in|unser|Gehirn|sie sind|dort|alle|die|Zeit 우리|우리의|뇌|그들은|그곳에|항상|그|시간 私たちの||脳|それらは|そこに|常に|その|時間 en|nuestro|cerebro|están|allí|todo|el|tiempo ہمارے دماغ میں، وہ ہر وقت موجود ہوتے ہیں۔

So this one researcher pointed out that, and he's Belgian. Итак|этот|один|исследователь|указал|на то|что|и|он есть|бельгиец Alors|ce|un|chercheur|a souligné|que|cela|et|il est|belge então|este|um|pesquisador|||que|e|ele é|belga Yani|bu|bir|araştırmacı|işaret etti|dışarı|şunu|ve|o|Belçikalı Also|dieser|ein|Forscher|||dass|und|er ist|Belgier 그래서|이|한|연구자|||그것을|그리고|그는|벨기에 사람이다 それで|この|一人の|研究者|指摘した|出た|それ|そして|彼は|ベルギー人 entonces|este|un|investigador|señaló|que|eso|y|él es|belga 벨기에 출신인 한 연구원이 이 점을 지적했습니다. تو اس ایک محقق نے اس کی نشاندہی کی، اور وہ بیلجیئم کا ہے۔

So if he's speaking English and he uses the word dog, but Итак|если|он|говорит|по-английски|и|он|использует|это|слово|собака|но Alors|si|il est|parle|anglais|et|il|utilise|le|mot|chien|mais então|se|ele está|falando|inglês|e|ele|usa|a|palavra|cachorro|mas Also|wenn|er ist|spricht|Englisch|und|er|benutzt|das|Wort|Hund|aber 그래서|만약|그는|말하고 있는|영어|그리고|그는|사용하는|그|단어|개|하지만 だから|もし|彼は|話している|英語|そして|彼|使う|その|単語|犬|しかし entonces|si|él está|hablando|inglés|y|él|usa|la|palabra|perro|pero تو اگر وہ انگریزی بول رہا ہے اور وہ لفظ dog استعمال کرتا ہے، لیکن

So there is a need. Так|там|есть|(не переводится)|необходимость Donc|il y a|a|un|besoin então|há|é|uma|necessidade 그래서|그곳에|있다|하나의|필요 だから|そこに|ある|一つの|必要 entonces|hay|una|necesidad|necesidad تو ضرورت ہے۔

or structures that don't belong. или|структуры|которые|не|принадлежат ou|structures|qui|ne|appartiennent ou|estruturas|que|não|pertencem veya|yapılar|ki|(olumsuzluk eki)|ait oder|Strukturen|die|nicht|gehören 또는|구조|그|하지|속하다 または|構造|それら|ない|属する o|estructuras|que|no|pertenecen یا ڈھانچے جن کا تعلق نہیں ہے۔

And apparently that's a big part of what we do. И|по-видимому|это|большая|большая|часть|того что|что|мы|делаем Et|apparemment|cela|une|grande|partie|de|ce que|nous|faisons e|aparentemente|isso é|uma|grande|parte|de|o que|nós|fazemos Ve|görünüşe göre|o|bir|büyük|parça|ın|ne|biz|yapıyoruz Und|anscheinend|das ist|ein|großer|Teil|von|was|wir|tun 그리고|분명히|그것이|하나|큰|부분|의|우리가 하는 것|우리|하는 것 そして|明らかに|それが|一つの|大きな|部分|の|何|私たち|する y|aparentemente|eso es|una|gran|parte|de|lo que|nosotros|hacemos 그리고 그것이 우리가 하는 일의 큰 부분인 것 같습니다. اور بظاہر یہ جو ہم کرتے ہیں اس کا ایک بڑا حصہ ہے۔

When we go to speak in a new language, we trot out words that come to mind. Когда|мы|идем|к|говорить|на|одном|новом|языке|мы|выносим|наружу|слова|которые|приходят|в|разум Quand|nous|allons|à|parler|dans|une|nouvelle|langue|nous|||mots|qui|viennent|à|l'esprit quando|nós|vamos|a|falar|em|uma|nova|língua|nós|||palavras|que|vêm|a|mente Ne zaman|biz|gideriz|konuşmak|konuşmak|içinde|bir|yeni|dil|biz|çıkarırız|dışarı|kelimeler|ki|gelir|aklımıza|akıl Wenn|wir|gehen|zu|sprechen|in|einer|neuen|Sprache|wir|trotten|heraus|Wörter|die|kommen|zu|Sinn 우리가|우리는|가다|에|말할|에서|하나의|새로운|언어|우리는|내뱉다|밖으로|단어들|그|떠오르는|에|마음 私たちが|私たち|行く|に|話す|で|一つの|新しい|言語|私たち|走らせる|出す|単語|それ|来る|に|思考 cuando|nosotros|vamos|a|hablar|en|un|nuevo|idioma|nosotros|sacamos|afuera|palabras|que|vienen|a|mente 새로운 언어로 말할 때 우리는 떠오르는 단어를 읊조립니다. جب ہم کسی نئی زبان میں بات کرنے جاتے ہیں تو ذہن میں آنے والے الفاظ کو تراشتے ہیں۔

We trot out structures that we're confident that we can use because Мы|выводим|наружу|структуры|которые|мы|уверены|что|мы|можем|использовать|потому что Nous|trottons|dehors|structures|que|nous sommes|confiants|que|nous|pouvons|utiliser|parce que nós|trotamos|para fora|estruturas|que|nós estamos|confiantes|que|nós|podemos|usar|porque Biz|çıkarırız|dışarı|yapılar|ki|biz|emin|ki|biz|abiliriz|kullanmak|çünkü Wir|||Strukturen|die|wir|zuversichtlich|dass|wir|können|verwenden|weil 우리는|내보내다|밖으로|구조물|그|우리는|자신 있는|우리가|우리는|할 수 있는|사용하다|왜냐하면 私たち|||構造|それら|私たちが|自信がある|それら|私たち|できる|使う|なぜなら nosotros|sacamos|afuera|estructuras|que|estamos|confiados|que|nosotros|podemos|usar|porque ہم ایسے ڈھانچے کو باہر نکالتے ہیں جن کے بارے میں ہمیں یقین ہے کہ ہم استعمال کر سکتے ہیں۔

we've used them before, but at the same time we have to suppress. мы|использовали|их|раньше|но|в|тот|тот же|время|мы|должны|к|подавить nous avons|utilisés|les|auparavant|mais|à|le|même|temps|nous|devons|à|supprimer |usamos|eles|antes|mas|em|o|mesmo|tempo|nós|temos|a|suprimir biz|kullandık|onları|daha önce|ama|aynı|belirli|aynı|zamanda|biz|sahip|(fiil)|bastırmak wir haben|verwendet|sie|vorher|aber|zur|der|gleiche|Zeit|wir|müssen|zu|unterdrücken 우리는|사용한|그것들을|이전에|하지만|~에서|그|같은|시간|우리는|해야|~할|억제하다 私たちは|使った|それらを|以前に|しかし|に|その|同じ|時|私たち|しなければならない|すること|抑える |usado|ellos|antes|pero|al|el|mismo|tiempo|nosotros|tenemos|que|suprimir 하지만 동시에 억제해야 합니다. ہم نے پہلے بھی ان کا استعمال کیا ہے، لیکن اسی وقت ہمیں دبانا ہوگا۔

We have to suppress things that don't belong. Мы|должны|(частица инфинитива)|подавлять|вещи|которые|не|принадлежат Nous|avons|à|supprimer|choses|qui|ne|appartiennent nós|temos|a|suprimir|coisas|que|não|pertencem Biz|sahip|-e|bastırmak|şeyler|ki|-maz|ait Wir|haben|zu|unterdrücken|Dinge|die|nicht|dazugehören 우리는|해야|(부사)|억제하다|것들|(관계대명사)|(부정어)|속하다 私たち|は|（動詞の前に置く助動詞）|抑える|物|（関係代名詞）|ない|属する nosotros|tenemos que||suprimir|cosas|que|no|pertenecen

they're from an unrelated language. они|из|не|родственного|языка ils sont|de|une|non apparentée|langue eles são|de|uma|não relacionada|língua onlar|-den|bir|alakasız|dil sie sind|aus|einer|nicht verwandten|Sprache 그들은|~에서|하나의|관련 없는|언어 彼らは|の|一つの|無関係な|言語 ellos están|de|un|no relacionado|idioma 관련 없는 언어에서 온 것입니다. وہ ایک غیر متعلقہ زبان سے ہیں.

Persian or, you know, totally unrelated and for no good reason, Персидский|или|ты|знаешь|совершенно|не связанный|и|за|никакую|хорошую|причину Persan|ou|tu|sais|totalement|sans rapport|et|pour|aucun|bonne|raison persa|ou|você|sabe|totalmente|não relacionado|e|por|nenhuma|boa|razão Farsça|ya|sen|biliyorsun|tamamen|alakasız|ve|için|hiç|iyi|sebep Persisch|oder|du|weißt|völlig|unrelated|und|für|keinen|guten|Grund 페르시아어|아니면|너|알다|완전히|관련 없는|그리고|위해|아무|좋은|이유 ペルシャ語|あるいは|あなた|知っている|完全に|無関係|そして|のために|ない|良い|理由 persa|o|tú|sabes|totalmente|no relacionado|y|por|ninguna|buena|razón 페르시아어 또는 전혀 관련이 없고 정당한 이유도 없는 단어입니다, فارسی یا، آپ جانتے ہیں، مکمل طور پر غیر متعلق اور بغیر کسی معقول وجہ کے،

but I have no real control over the, what, what the brain is doing. но|я|имею|нет|реального|контроля|над|тем|что|что|мозгом|мозг|есть|делает mais|je|ai|pas|réel|contrôle|sur|le|ce que|ce que|le|cerveau|est|en train de faire mas|eu|tenho|nenhum|real|controle|sobre|o|o que|o que|o|cérebro|está|fazendo ama|ben|sahip|hiç|gerçek|kontrol|üzerinde|o|ne|ne|o|beyin|(fiil)|yapıyor aber|ich|habe|kein|wirklich|Kontrolle|über|das|was|was|das|Gehirn|ist|tut 하지만|나는|가지고|없는|실제로|통제|에 대한|그|무엇|무엇|그|뇌|는|하고 있는 しかし|私|持っている|ない|本当の|制御|に対して|その|何|何|その|脳|は|している pero|yo|tengo|ningún|real|control|sobre|lo|qué|qué|el|cerebro|está|haciendo 하지만 뇌가 하는 일을 실제로 제어할 수 있는 방법은 없습니다. لیکن میرا اس پر کوئی حقیقی کنٹرول نہیں ہے کہ دماغ کیا کر رہا ہے۔

So this need to suppress things that don't belong could be a bit Итак|это|необходимость|к|подавлять|вещи|которые|не|принадлежат|могли бы|быть|немного|немного Donc|ce|besoin|de|supprimer|choses|qui|ne|appartiennent|pourrait|être|un|peu então|isso|necessidade|a|suprimir|coisas|que|não|pertencem|poderia|ser|um|pouco Yani|bu|ihtiyaç|-e|bastırmak|şeyler|ki|-maz|ait|-abilir|olmak|bir|biraz Also|dies|Bedürfnis|zu|unterdrücken|Dinge|die|nicht|dazugehören|könnte|sein|ein|bisschen 그래서|이것|필요|(동사 원형을 나타내는 부사)|억제하다|것들|(관계대명사)|(do not)|속하다|(가능성을 나타내는 조동사)|(존재 동사)|하나의|조금 だから|これ|必要|（動詞の不定詞を示す）|抑える|物事|（関係代名詞）|ない|属する|できる|である|一つの|少し entonces|esto|necesidad|de|suprimir|cosas|que|no|pertenecen|podría|ser|un|poco اس لیے ان چیزوں کو دبانے کی ضرورت ہے جن کا تعلق نہیں ہے۔

of a pitfall when you have a lot of languages bouncing around in your brain. о|один|подводный камень|когда|ты|имеешь|много|много|из|языков|прыгающих|вокруг|в|твоем|мозге d'|un|piège|quand|vous|avez|un|beaucoup|de|langues|rebondissant|autour|dans|votre|cerveau de|uma|armadilha|quando|você|tem|uma|muito|de|línguas|pulando|ao redor|em|seu|cérebro bir|bir|tuzak|ne zaman|sen|sahip|bir|çok|-den|diller|zıplayan|etrafta|içinde|senin|beyin von|einem|Fallstrick|wenn|du|hast|eine|Menge|von|Sprachen|herumhüpfend|herum|in|deinem|Gehirn 의|하나의|함정|언제|당신이|가지다|많은|양|의|언어들|튀는|주위에|안에|당신의|뇌 の|一つの|落とし穴|の時|あなた|持っている|一つの|多く|の|言語|跳ね回る|周りに|の中に|あなたの|脳 de|una|trampa|cuando|tú|tienes|un|mucho|de|idiomas|rebotando|alrededor|en|tu|cerebro 머릿속에 많은 언어가 떠돌아다니면 함정에 빠질 수 있습니다. ایک نقصان جب آپ کے دماغ میں بہت سی زبانیں اچھل رہی ہوں۔

On the other hand, it turns out that our ability to learn languages and С другой стороны|(артикль)|другой|рука|это|оказывается|(частица)|что|наша|способность|(предлог)|учить|языки|и D'autre|le|autre|main|cela|s'avère|en fait|que|notre|capacité|à|apprendre|langues|et em|o|outro|mão|isso|se|revela|que|nossa|habilidade|a|aprender|línguas|e Diğer|belirli|diğer|taraf|o|döner|ortaya|ki|bizim|yeteneğimiz|-e|öğrenmek|dilleri|ve Auf|der|andere|Hand|es|stellt|heraus|dass|unsere|Fähigkeit|zu|lernen|Sprachen|und 반면에|그|다른|손|그것|드러난다|결과적으로|~라는 것|우리의|능력|~하는|배우다|언어들|그리고 一方|その|他の|手|それ|明らかになる|外に|ということ|私たちの|能力|〜する|学ぶ|言語|と por|la|otra|mano|resulta|que|nuestra|habilidad|para|aprender|idiomas|y|| دوسری طرف، یہ پتہ چلتا ہے کہ ہماری زبانیں سیکھنے کی صلاحیت اور

even our sort of executive function in the brain is Very much improved by даже|наша|своего рода|(предлог)|исполнительной|функции|в|(артикль)|мозге|является|Очень|значительно|улучшена|благодаря même|notre|sorte|de|exécutif|fonction|dans|le|cerveau|est|Très|beaucoup|améliorée|par até mesmo|nossa|tipo|de|executivo|função|no||cérebro|é|muito|muito|melhorada|por hatta|bizim|tür|-nin|yürütme|işlev|-de|belirli|beyin|-dir|Çok|çok|geliştirilmiştir|tarafından sogar|unsere|Art|von|exekutiv|Funktion|im||Gehirn|ist|sehr|viel|verbessert|durch 심지어|우리의|일종의|의|실행|기능|안|그|뇌|이다|매우|많이|향상되었다|의해 さえ|私たちの|種類|の|実行|機能|に|その|脳|は|非常に|たくさん|改善される|によって incluso|nuestra|tipo|de|ejecutiva|función|en|el|cerebro|está|muy|mucho|mejorada|por 뇌의 실행 기능조차도 다음과 같이 매우 향상됩니다. یہاں تک کہ دماغ میں ہماری طرح کے ایگزیکٹو فنکشن میں بہت بہتری آئی ہے۔ 甚至我们大脑中的执行功能也得到了很大的改善

the sort of learning many languages. этот|вид|из|изучение|многих|языков le|genre|de|apprentissage|plusieurs|langues o|tipo|de|aprendizado|muitas|línguas o|tür|-in|öğrenme|birçok|diller das|Art|des|Lernens|vieler|Sprachen 그|종류|의|학습|많은|언어들 その|種類|の|学習|多くの|言語 el|tipo|de|aprendizaje|muchos|idiomas 여러 언어를 학습하는 것과 비슷합니다.

So apparently this connectivity between different parts of the brain, and Итак|по-видимому|это|связь|между|различными|частями|мозга|(артикль)|мозг|и Alors|apparemment|cette|connectivité|entre|différentes|parties|du|le|cerveau| então|aparentemente|esta|conectividade|entre|diferentes|partes|do|o|cérebro|e Yani|görünüşe göre|bu|bağlantı|arasında|farklı|parçaları|ın||beyin| Also|anscheinend|diese|Konnektivität|zwischen|verschiedenen|Teilen|des||Gehirns|und 그래서|분명히|이|연결성|사이의|다른|부분들|의|그|뇌|그리고 それで|明らかに|この|接続性|の間|異なる|部分|の|その|脳| entonces|aparentemente|esta|conectividad|entre|diferentes|partes|del|el|cerebro|y تو بظاہر دماغ کے مختلف حصوں کے درمیان یہ رابطہ، اور

full of abbreviations and acronyms and terms that I don't understand. полон|предлог|аббревиатур|и|акронимов|и|терминов|которые|я|не|понимаю plein|de|abréviations|et|acronymes|et|termes|que|je|ne|comprends cheio|de|abreviações|e|siglas|e|termos|que|eu|não|entendo dolu|ile|kısaltmalar|ve|akronimler|ve|terimler|ki|ben|değil|anlıyorum voller|von|Abkürzungen|und|Akronyme|und|Begriffe|die|ich|nicht|verstehe 가득한|~의|약어들|그리고|두문자어들|그리고|용어들|~하는|나|~하지|이해하다 満ちた|の|略語|と|頭字語|と|用語|それら|私|しない|理解する lleno|de|abreviaturas|y|acrónimos|y|términos|que|yo|no|entiendo

But the general idea seems to me to be that if you have two languages or even Но|(артикль)|общая|идея|кажется|(предлог)|мне|(инфинитивная частица)|быть|что|если|вы|имеете|два|языка|или|даже Mais|la|générale|idée|semble|à|me|||que|si|vous|avez|deux|langues|ou|même mas|a|geral|ideia|parece|a|mim|||que|se|você|tiver|duas|línguas|ou|até mesmo Ama|belirli|genel|fikir|gibi görünüyor|bana|bana|||ki|eğer|sen|sahip|iki|dil|veya|hatta Aber|die|allgemeine|Idee|scheint|zu|mir|||dass|wenn|du|hast|zwei|Sprachen|oder|sogar 하지만|그|일반적인|아이디어|보인다|에|나에게|||그것|만약|당신이|가지면|두|언어|또는|심지어 しかし|その|一般的な|考え|のように見える|に|私|||ということ|もし|あなた|持っている|二つの|言語|または|さえ pero|la|general|idea|me parece|que|a mí|que||||||||| 하지만 일반적인 생각은 두 가지 언어가 있거나 심지어는 لیکن عام خیال مجھے یہ لگتا ہے کہ اگر آپ کے پاس دو زبانیں ہیں یا

more languages that, That is increased connectivity in the brain, which is good больше|языков|которые|Это|есть|увеличенная|связь|в|мозге|мозге|что|есть|хорошо plus|langues|qui||est|accrue|connectivité|dans|le|cerveau|ce qui|est|bon mais|idiomas|que|isso|é|aumentada|conectividade|no||cérebro|o que|é|bom daha|diller|ki|O|dir|artmış|bağlantı|içinde|beynin|beyin|ki|dir|iyidir mehr|Sprachen|die|Das|ist|erhöhte|Konnektivität|im|dem|Gehirn|was|ist|gut 더 많은|언어들|그것이|그것은|이다|증가된|연결성|뇌에서|그|뇌|그것은|이다|좋다 もっと|言語|それ|それ|は|増加した|接続性|に|その|脳|それ|は|良い más|lenguas|que|eso|es|aumentada|conectividad|en|el|cerebro|lo cual|es|bueno زیادہ زبانیں جو کہ دماغ میں رابطے میں اضافہ کرتی ہیں، جو کہ اچھی بات ہے۔

for the executive function of the brain. для|(артикль отсутствует)|исполнительной|функции|мозга|(артикль отсутствует)|мозга pour|la|exécutive|fonction|du|le|cerveau para|o|executivo|função|do|o|cérebro için|belirli|yürütücü|işlev|-in|belirli|beyin für|die|exekutive|Funktion|des|das|Gehirn 뇌의|그|실행|기능|의|그|뇌 のために|その|実行|機能|の|その|脳 para|la|ejecutiva|función|del|el|cerebro 뇌의 실행 기능에 도움이 됩니다. دماغ کے انتظامی کام کے لیے۔

So over and above what I said earlier about my experience that I have more Итак|более|и|выше|то что|я|сказал|ранее|о|моем|опыте|что|я|имею|больше Donc|au-dessus|et|au-delà|ce que|je|ai dit|plus tôt|sur|ma|expérience|que|j'|ai|plus então|além|e|acima|o que|eu|disse|mais cedo|sobre|minha|experiência|que|eu|tenho|mais Yani|üzerinde|ve|üstünde|ne|ben|söyledim|daha önce|hakkında|benim|deneyim|ki|ben|sahip|daha fazla Also|über|und|hinaus|was|ich|gesagt|früher|über|meine|Erfahrung|dass|ich|habe|mehr 그래서|위에|그리고|넘어서|내가 말한 것|나|말했다|이전에|에 대한|나의|경험|그것|내가|가지고 있는|더 많은 それで|上に|と|超えて|何|私|言った|以前|について|私の|経験|それ|私|持っている|もっと entonces|más|y|encima|lo que|yo|dije|antes|sobre|mi|experiencia|que|yo|tengo|más 그래서 앞서 제 경험에 대해 말씀드린 것 이상으로 تو اس سے بڑھ کر جو میں نے اپنے تجربے کے بارے میں پہلے کہا تھا کہ میرے پاس اور بھی ہے۔

flexibility when it comes to sounds, more flexibility when it comes to structures, гибкость|когда|это|касается|к|звукам|больше|гибкость|когда|это|касается|к|структурам flexibilité|quand|cela|vient|à|sons|plus||||||structures flexibilidade|quando|isso|vem|para|sons|mais||||||estruturas esneklik|-dığında|o|geldiğinde|-e|sesler|daha fazla||||||yapılar Flexibilität|wenn|es|kommt|zu|Klängen|mehr||||||Strukturen 유연성|~할 때|그것|올 때|~에|소리들|더||~할 때|그것|올 때|~에|구조들 柔軟性|〜の時|それ|来る|に|音|さらに||〜の時|それ|来る|に|構造 flexibilidad|cuando|se|trata|a|sonidos|más|flexibilidad|cuando|se|trata|a|estructuras جب آواز کی بات آتی ہے تو لچک، ڈھانچے کی بات کرنے پر زیادہ لچک،

There's something that happens in the brain that is very positive Есть|что-то|что|происходит|в|(определенный артикль)|мозге|что|является|очень|положительным Il y a|quelque chose|qui|se passe|dans|le|cerveau|qui|est|très|positif há|algo|que|acontece|no||cérebro|que|é|muito|positivo Var|bir şey|ki|olur|içinde|belirli|beyin|ki|çok|çok|olumlu Es gibt|etwas|das|passiert|im|dem|Gehirn|das|ist|sehr|positiv (있다)|무언가|(관계대명사)|발생하는|(전치사)|(관사)|뇌|(관계대명사)|(이다)|매우|긍정적이다 ある|何か|が|起こる|の中で|その|脳|が|は|とても|ポジティブ hay|algo|que|sucede|en|el|cerebro|que|es|muy|positivo دماغ میں کچھ ایسا ہوتا ہے جو بہت مثبت ہوتا ہے۔

when it comes to learning. когда|это|дело|к|обучению quand|cela|s'agit|à|apprentissage quando|isso|vem|para|aprender ne zaman|o|gelir|-e|öğrenme wenn|es|kommt|zum|Lernen ~할 때|그것|오다|~에|학습 〜の時|それ|来る|への|学習 cuando|se|trata|a|aprender

And in fact, if you look up these links, you'll see that И|на|самом деле|если|ты|посмотришь|вверх|эти|ссылки|ты увидишь|увидишь|что Et|en|fait|si|tu|regardes|ces|ces|liens|tu vas|voir|que e|em|fato|se|você|olhar|para cima|esses|links|você verá|verá|que Ve|içinde|gerçek|eğer|sen|bakarsan|yukarı|bu|bağlantılar|sen|göreceksin|ki Und|in|der Tat|wenn|du|suchst|nach|diese|Links|du wirst|sehen|dass 그리고|~에|사실|만약|당신|찾으면|위로|이러한|링크들|당신은 ~할 것이다|볼|그것을 そして|に|実際|もし|あなた|見る|上に|これらの|リンク|あなたは|見る|それ y|en|hecho|si|tú|miras|hacia arriba|estos|enlaces|tú verás|ver|que

it is positive also in terms of maintaining the health of your brain. это|есть|положительно|также|в|отношении|поддержания|поддержания|здоровья|здоровья|мозга|вашего|мозга cela|est|positif|aussi|en|termes|de|maintien|la|santé|de|votre|cerveau isso|é|positivo|também|em|termos|de|manter|a|saúde|do|seu|cérebro o|dır|olumlu|ayrıca|açısından|terimler|ın|korumanın|ın|sağlığı|ın|senin|beyin es|ist|positiv|auch|in|Bezug|auf|Erhaltung|die|Gesundheit|des|dein|Gehirn 그것|이다|긍정적이다|또한|에|측면|의|유지하는|그|건강|의|당신의|뇌 それ|は|ポジティブ|も|に|観点|の|保持すること|の|健康|の|あなたの|脳 eso|es|positivo|también|en|términos|de|mantener|la|salud|de|tu|cerebro یہ آپ کے دماغ کی صحت کو برقرار رکھنے کے معاملے میں بھی مثبت ہے۔

And if that is true for bilinguals, I, I assume it's got to be at И|если|это|есть|правда|для|билингвов|я||предполагаю|это|должно|быть|быть|на Et|si|cela|est|vrai|pour|bilingues|je|je|suppose|cela doit être|eu|à|être|à e|se|isso|é|verdade|para|bilíngues|eu|eu|assumo|isso|tem|a|ser|em Ve|eğer|o|ise|doğru|için|iki dilli insanlar|ben|ben|varsayıyorum|onun|elde|kadar|olması|en Und|wenn|das|ist|wahr|für|Zweisprachige|ich|ich|nehme an|es|bekommen|zu|sein|an 그리고|만약|그것|이다|사실이라면|에 대해|이중언어 사용자들|나는||가정한다|그것이|얻어야|에|존재하다|에 そして|もし|それ|は|真実|にとって|バイリンガル|私||仮定する|それは|得る|へ|なる|で y|si|eso|es|cierto|para|los bilingües|yo|yo|asumo|tiene que estar|que estar|a|estar|en

least true and perhaps more so the case with multilinguals. наименее|истинным|и|возможно|более|так|этот|случай|с|многоязычными le moins|vrai|et|peut-être|plus|si|le|cas|avec|multilingues menos|verdadeiro|e|talvez|mais|assim|o|caso|com|multilíngues en az|doğru|ve|belki|daha|böylece|o|durum|ile|çok dilli insanlar am wenigsten|wahr|und|vielleicht|mehr|so|der|Fall|mit|Mehrsprachigen 가장 덜|진실한|그리고|아마도|더|그렇게|그|경우|~와 함께|다국어 사용자들 最も少ない|真実|そして|おそらく|もっと|そう|その|場合|と共に|多言語話者 menos|verdadero|y|quizás|más|así|el|caso|con|multilingües 다국어를 사용하는 경우에는 더욱 그렇습니다.

So if you have a lot of languages in your brain, yeah, there could Итак|если|ты|имеешь|много|много|из|языков|в|твоем|мозге|да|там|могли бы Alors|si|tu|as|un|beaucoup|de|langues|dans|ton|cerveau|ouais|il|pourrait então|se|você|tiver|uma|muita|de|línguas|em|seu|cérebro|sim|lá|poderia Yani|eğer|sen|varsa|bir|çok|-den|dil|içinde|senin|beyin|evet|orada|olabilir Also|wenn|du|hast|ein|viel|von|Sprachen|in|deinem|Gehirn|ja|es|könnte 그래서|만약|당신|가지고 있다|하나|많은|의|언어들|안에|당신의|뇌|응|거기|가능할 수 있다 だから|もし|あなた|持っている|一つの|たくさんの|の|言語|の中に|あなたの|脳|うん|そこに|可能性がある entonces|si|tú|tienes|un|montón|de|idiomas|en|tu|cerebro|sí|allí|podría

Yeah. Да Ouais sim Evet Ja 응 うん sí

And it has a, you know, a healthy effect on your brain, it turns out. И|это|имеет|(артикль)|ты|знаешь|(артикль)|здоровый|эффект|на|твой|мозг|это|оказывается|(частица) Et|ça|a|un|tu|sais|un|sain|effet|sur|ton|cerveau|ça|se|révèle e|isso|tem|um|você|sabe|um|saudável|efeito|sobre|seu|cérebro|isso|| Ve|o|var|bir|sen|biliyorsun|bir|sağlıklı|etki|üzerinde|senin|beyin|o|dönüş|ortaya Und|es|hat|einen|du|weißt|einen|gesunden|Effekt|auf|dein|Gehirn|es|stellt|heraus 그리고|그것|가지고 있다|하나의|당신|아는|하나의|건강한|효과|에|당신의|뇌|그것|드러난다|결과적으로 そして|それ|持っている|一つの|あなた|知っている|一つの|健康的な|効果|に|あなたの|脳|それ|変わる|結果的に y|eso|tiene|un|tú|sabes|un|saludable|efecto|en|tu|cerebro|eso|resulta|que

However, you know, as with so much in language learning, I can't prove Однако|ты|знаешь|как|с|так|много|в|языке|обучении|я|не могу|доказать Cependant|tu|sais|comme|avec|tant|beaucoup|dans|langue|apprentissage|je|ne peux pas|prouver no entanto|você|sabe|como|com|tanto|muito|em|língua|aprendizado|eu|não posso|provar Ancak|sen|biliyorsun|gibi|ile|o kadar|çok|içinde|dil|öğrenme|ben|yapamam|kanıtlamak Allerdings|du|weißt|wie|mit|so|viel|im|Sprachen|lernen|ich|kann nicht|beweisen 그러나|당신은|알고|처럼|함께|그렇게|많은|에서|언어|학습|나는|할 수 없다|증명하다 しかし|あなた|知っている|のように|とともに|それほど|多くの|に|言語|学習|私|できない|証明する sin embargo|tú|sabes|como|con|tanto|mucho|en|aprendizaje de idiomas|aprendizaje|yo|no puedo|probar 하지만 언어 학습의 많은 부분과 마찬가지로, 저는 증명할 수 없습니다. تاہم، آپ جانتے ہیں، جیسا کہ زبان سیکھنے میں بہت کچھ ہے، میں ثابت نہیں کر سکتا

Obviously, if I see studies that come to those conclusions, I feel Очевидно|если|я|увижу|исследования|которые|приходят|к|тем|выводам|я|чувствую Évidemment|si|je|vois|études|qui|arrivent|à|ces|conclusions|je|me sens obviamente|se|eu|ver|estudos|que|chegam|a|essas|conclusões|eu|sinto Açıkça|eğer|ben|görürsem|çalışmalar|o|ulaşan|o|o|sonuçlara|ben|hissederim Offensichtlich|wenn|ich|sehe|Studien|die|kommen|zu|diese|Schlussfolgerungen|ich|fühle 분명히|만약|내가|본다면|연구들|그|도달하는|그런|그런|결론들|내가|느낀다 明らかに|もし|私|見る|研究|それら|到達する|その||結論|私|感じる obviamente|si|yo|veo|estudios|que|llegan|a|esas|conclusiones|yo|siento 분명히 이러한 결론에 도달하는 연구를 보면 다음과 같은 느낌이 듭니다. ظاہر ہے، اگر میں ایسے مطالعات کو دیکھتا ہوں جو ان نتائج پر پہنچتے ہیں، تو میں محسوس کرتا ہوں۔

happy and I share them with you and it may or may not be the case. счастливый|и|я|делюсь|ими|с|тобой|и|это|может|или|может|не|быть|тот|случай heureux|et|je|partage|les|avec|toi|et|cela|peut|ou|peut|ne|être|le|cas feliz|e|eu|compartilho|eles|com|você|e|isso|pode|ou|pode|não|ser|o|caso mutlu|ve|ben|paylaşırım|onları|ile|sen|ve|bu|olabilir|ya|olabilir|değil|olma|o|durum glücklich|und|ich|teile|sie|mit|dir|und|es|könnte|oder|könnte|nicht|sein|der|Fall 행복한|그리고|나는|나누다|그것들을|함께|너|그리고|그것|(할) 수 있다|또는|(할) 수 있다|않다|(있)다|그|경우 幸せな|そして|私|共有する|それら|と|あなた|そして|それ|かもしれない|または|かもしれない|ない|である|その|場合 feliz|y|yo|comparto|los|contigo|tú|y|eso|puede|o|puede|no|ser|el|caso 행복할 수도 있고 그렇지 않을 수도 있습니다. خوش ہوں اور میں ان کو آپ کے ساتھ بانٹتا ہوں اور ایسا ہو سکتا ہے یا نہیں۔

It doesn't affect my attitude when I learn a language. Это|не|влияет|моё|отношение|когда|я|учу|один|язык Cela|ne|affecte|mon|attitude|quand|j'|apprends|une|langue isso|não|afeta|minha|atitude|quando|eu|aprendo|uma|língua Bu|-mez|etkiler|benim|tutum|-dığında|ben|öğrenirim|bir|dil Es|nicht|beeinflusst|meine|Einstellung|wenn|ich|lerne|eine|Sprache 그것|~하지 않는다|영향을 미치다|나의|태도|~할 때|내가|배우다|하나의|언어 それ|ない|影響する|私の|態度|〜する時|私|学ぶ|一つの|言語 eso|no|afecta|mi|actitud|cuando|yo|aprendo|una|lengua جب میں کوئی زبان سیکھتا ہوں تو اس سے میرے رویے پر کوئی اثر نہیں پڑتا۔

When I learn a language, overwhelmingly, I'm going to learn it. Когда|я|учу|(артикль отсутствует)|язык|подавляюще|я|собираюсь|(предлог)|учить|его Quand|je|apprends|une|langue|de manière écrasante|je vais|aller|à|apprendre|l'apprendre quando|eu|aprendo|uma|língua|de forma avassaladora|eu vou|(verbo auxiliar futuro)|a|aprender|isso Öğrendiğimde|ben|öğreniyorum|bir|dil|ezici bir şekilde|ben|gideceğim|için|öğrenmeye| Wenn|ich|lerne|eine|Sprache|überwältigend||||| 내가|나는|배우고|하나의|언어|압도적으로|나는|가고|에|배우는|그것을 私が|私|学ぶ|一つの|言語|圧倒的に|私は|||学ぶ|それ cuando|yo|aprendo|un|idioma|abrumadoramente|voy||a|aprender|lo 언어를 배울 때는 압도적으로 그 언어를 배우려고 합니다. جب میں کوئی زبان سیکھتا ہوں، بہت زیادہ، میں اسے سیکھنے جا رہا ہوں۔

I try to enjoy what I'm doing. Я|стараюсь|(частица инфинитива)|наслаждаться|тем что|я|делаю Je|essaie|à|profiter de|ce que|je suis|fais eu|tento|a|aproveitar|o que|eu estou|fazendo Ben|deniyorum|(fiil)|keyif almak|ne|ben|yapıyorum Ich|versuche|zu|genießen|was|ich bin|tue 나는|노력한다|(부정사 구문에서 동사 앞에 오는 조사)|즐기다|내가 하는 것|나는|하고 있는 私|試みる|（不定詞のマーカー）|楽しむ|何を|私は|している yo|trato||disfrutar|lo que|estoy|haciendo میں جو کچھ کر رہا ہوں اس سے لطف اندوز ہونے کی کوشش کرتا ہوں۔

So if I feel like moving to a new language, I move. Итак|если|я|чувствую|как|переезд|в|новый|новый|язык|я|переезжаю Alors|si|je|me sens|comme|déménager|vers|une|nouvelle|langue|je|déménage então|se|eu|sentir|como|mudar|para|uma|nova|língua|eu|me movo Yani|eğer|ben|hissedersem|gibi|taşınmayı|-e|bir|yeni|dil|ben|taşınırım Also|wenn|ich|fühle|wie|umziehen|zu|einer|neuen|Sprache|ich|ziehe 그래서|만약|나는|느낀다면|좋아하는|이사하는|에|하나의|새로운|언어|나는|이사한다 だから|もし|私|感じる|のように|移動すること|に|一つの|新しい|言語|私|移動する entonces|si|yo|siento|ganas de|mudarme|a|un|nuevo|idioma|yo|me muevo لہذا اگر مجھے کسی نئی زبان میں منتقل ہونے کی طرح محسوس ہوتا ہے تو میں منتقل ہوجاتا ہوں۔

If I feel like spending more time, say, uh, at LingQ, this morning, for Если|я|чувствую|как|проводить|больше|времени|скажем|э|на|LingQ|это|утро|для Si|je|me sens|comme|passer|plus|temps|dis|euh|à|LingQ|ce|matin|pour se|eu|sentir|como|gastar|mais|tempo|diga|uh|no|LingQ|esta|manhã|para Eğer|Ben|hissedersem|gibi|harcamak|daha fazla|zaman|diyelim|ıh|de|LingQ|bu|sabah|için Wenn|ich|fühle|Lust habe|verbringen|mehr|Zeit|sagen wir|äh|bei|LingQ|dieses|Morgen|für 만약|내가|느끼면|~하는 것|보내는|더|시간|예를 들어|음|에|LingQ|이번|아침|~을 위해 もし|私|感じる|のように|過ごすこと|もっと|時間|例えば|えっと|で|LingQ|この|朝|のために si|yo|siento|que|gastar|más|tiempo|digamos|eh|en|Lingq|esta|mañana|por اگر مجھے لگتا ہے کہ میں زیادہ وقت گزارنا چاہتا ہوں، تو آج صبح LingQ پر کہیں۔

example, I was going through the, uh, sentence mode and rearranging the пример|Я|был|проходил|через|артикль|э|предложение|режим|и|переставлял|артикль exemple|je|étais|en train de|à travers|la|euh|phrase|mode|et|réorganisant|les exemplo|eu|estava|indo|por|o|uh|frase|modo|e|rearranjando|o örnek|Ben|-di|gidiyordum|içinden|belirli|ıh|cümle|modu|ve|yeniden düzenliyordum|belirli Beispiel|Ich|war|gehen|durch|den|äh|Satz|Modus|und|umsortieren|die 예시|나|~였다|가고|지나가고|그|어|문장|모드|그리고|재배치하고|그 例|私|だった|行っている|通して|その|あの|文|モード|と|再配置している|その ejemplo|yo|estaba|pasando|por|la|eh|oración|modo|y|reorganizando|los 예를 들어, 저는 문장 모드를 살펴본 후

sentences, the words in sentence mode. предложения|артикль|слова|в|предложении|режиме phrases|les|mots|en|phrase|mode frases|as|palavras|em|frase|modo cümleler|(belirli artikel)|kelimeler|içinde|cümle|modu Sätze|die|Wörter|in|Satz|Modus 문장들|그|단어들|안|문장|모드 文|その|単語|の|文|形式 oraciones|las|palabras|en|modo|modo

I have sort of resisted writing in Arabic or Persian, in Turkish it's not Я|имею|вроде|как|сопротивлялся|писать|на|арабском|или|персидском|на|турецком|это|не J|ai|en quelque sorte|de|résisté|écrire|en|arabe|ou|persan|en|turc|il est|pas eu|tenho|tipo|de|resistido|escrever|em|árabe|ou|persa|em|turco|isso é|não Ben|var|tür|-den|direnç gösterdim|yazmaya|-de|Arapça|veya|Farsça|-de|Türkçe|o|değil Ich|habe|irgendwie|von|widerstanden|Schreiben|auf|Arabisch|oder|Persisch|auf|Türkisch|es ist|nicht 나는|가지고|약간|의|저항했다|쓰는 것|에|아랍어|또는|페르시아어|에|터키어|그것은|아니다 私|持っている|ある程度|の|抵抗した|書くこと|で|アラビア語|または|ペルシャ語|で|トルコ語|それは|ない yo|he tenido|una especie|de|resistido|escribir|en|árabe|o|persa|en|turco|no está|no 저는 아랍어나 페르시아어로 글을 쓰는 것을 거부해왔지만, 터키어로는 그렇지 않습니다. میں نے عربی یا فارسی میں مزاحمتی تحریر کی ہے، ترکی میں ایسا نہیں ہے۔

difficult because it's the Latin alphabet. трудно|потому что|это|латинский|латинский|алфавит difficile|parce que|c'est|l'|latin|alphabet difícil|porque|é|o|Latino|alfabeto zor|çünkü|o|Latin||alfabesi schwierig|weil|es ist|das|lateinische|Alphabet 어렵다|때문에|그것은|그|라틴|알파벳 難しい|なぜなら|それは|その|ラテン|アルファベット difícil|porque|es|el|latino|alfabeto

So I found myself now trying to write by hand those very sentences that I Итак|я|нашел|себя|сейчас|пытаюсь|(частица инфинитива)|писать|(предлог)|рукой|те|самые|предложения|которые|я Alors|je|ai trouvé|moi-même|maintenant|essayant|à|écrire|par|main|ces|mêmes|phrases|que|je então|eu|encontrei|me|agora|tentando|a|escrever|por|mão|aquelas|mesmas|frases|que|eu Yani|Ben|buldum|kendimi|şimdi|deniyorum|-e-a|yazmak|ile|el|o|çok|cümleler|ki|Ben Also|ich|fand|mich|jetzt|versuchend|zu|schreiben|mit|Hand|diese|sehr|Sätze|die|ich 그래서|나는|발견했다|나 자신|지금|시도하는|~하는|쓰다|~로|손으로|그|매우|문장들|~하는|나는 それで|私|見つけた|自分|今|試みている|（不定詞のマーカー）|書く|（手段を示す前置詞）|手|それらの|とても|文|（関係代名詞）|私 entonces|yo|encontré|a mí mismo|ahora|tratando|de|escribir|a|mano|esas|mismas|oraciones|que|yo

had gone through in sentence mode. имел|ушел|через||| avait|passé|à travers||| tinha|ido|através de|em|frase|modo geçmiş zaman yardımcı fiili|gitmiş|içinden|içinde|cümle|modu hatte|gegangen|durch||| 했다|갔다|통과했다||| 過去完了形の助動詞|行った|通り抜けた||| había|ido|pasado|en|oración|modo

And I've always said that the, the, the Key battle is to acquire more И|я всегда|всегда|говорил|что||||ключевая|битва|это|чтобы|приобрести|больше Et|j'ai|toujours|dit|que|la|la|la|clé|bataille|est|de|acquérir|plus e|eu tenho|sempre|dito|que|o|o|a|chave|batalha|é|a|adquirir|mais Ve|Ben|her zaman|söyledim|ki|o|o|o|Anahtar|savaş|dir|için|edinmek|daha fazla Und|ich habe|immer|gesagt|dass|die|die|die|Schlüssel|Schlacht|ist|zu|erwerben|mehr 그리고|나는|항상|말했다|그|그|그||주요|전투|이다|더|얻다|더 많은 そして|私は|いつも|言った|それ|その|その||重要な|戦い|です|〜すること|獲得する|もっと y|yo he|siempre|dicho|que|la|la|la|clave|batalla|es|para|adquirir|más 그리고 저는 항상 핵심 전투는 더 많은 데이터를 확보하는 것이라고 말했죠.

words, but you also have to focus in on, you know, getting better at the слова|но|ты|также|должен|к|сосредоточиться|на|на|ты|знаешь|становление|лучше|в|определенный артикль mots|mais|tu|aussi|as|à|te concentrer|sur|sur|tu|sais|devenir|meilleur|dans|le palavras|mas|você|também|tem|a|focar|em|em|você|sabe|melhorar|melhor|em|o kelimeler|ama|sen|ayrıca|sahip|-e-a|odaklanmak|içinde|üzerinde|sen|biliyorsun|daha iyi olma|daha iyi|-de-da|belirli artikel Wörter|aber|du|auch|musst|zu|konzentrieren|auf|an|||besser|besser|in|dem 단어들|하지만|당신|또한|해야|~에|집중하다|안|~에|당신|아는|향상시키는|더 잘|~에서|그 単語|しかし|あなた|も|持っている|〜する|集中する|に|〜に|あなた|知っている|上達する|より良く|に|その palabras|pero|tú|también|tienes|que|concentrarte|en|en|tú|sabes|mejorar|mejor|en|el

And, uh, I was very much enjoying, you know, by hand writing out the sentences. И|эээ|я|был|очень|сильно|наслаждался|ты|знаешь|с|рукой|написанием|вне|предложений|предложения Et|euh|je|étais|très|beaucoup|appréciant|tu|sais|en|main|écrivant|à la main|les|phrases e|uh|eu|estava|muito|muito|gostando|você|sabe|por|mão|escrevendo|fora|as|frases Ve|ıh|Ben|-di|çok|fazla|keyif alıyordum|sen|biliyorsun|ile|el|yazma|dışarı|o|cümleler Und|äh|ich|war|sehr|viel|genoss|du|weißt|mit|Hand|Schreiben|heraus|die|Sätze 그리고|음|나는|~였다|매우|많이|즐기고 있었다|너|알다|~로|손으로|쓰기|밖으로|그|문장들 そして|えっと|私|だった|とても|たくさん|楽しんでいた|あなた|知っている|に|手で|書くこと|書き出すこと|その|文 y|eh|yo|estaba|mucho|mucho|disfrutando|tú|sabes|a|mano|escribiendo|fuera|las|oraciones

And I think there, again, the message is do what you like to do. И|я|думаю|там|снова|это|сообщение|есть|делай|что|ты|нравится|делать|делать Et|je|pense|là|encore|le|message|est|fais|ce que|tu|aimes|à|faire e|eu|penso|lá|novamente|a|mensagem|é|faça|o que|você|gosta|a|fazer Ve|Ben|düşünüyorum|orada|tekrar|mesaj|mesaj|dır|yap|ne|sen|sevdiğin|için|yapmaya Und|ich|denke|dort|wieder|die|Botschaft|ist|tu|was|du|gerne|zu|tun 그리고|나는|생각해|거기|다시|그|메시지|다|하고|무엇을|당신이|좋아하는|할|일 そして|私|思う|そこ|再び|その|メッセージ|は|する|何|あなた|好きな|すること|する y|yo|pienso|allí|de nuevo|el|mensaje|es|haz|lo que|tú|te gusta|a|hacer

If you enjoy your involvement with the language, you're going to learn. Если|ты|наслаждаешься|твоим|вовлечением|с|этим|языком|ты будешь|собираешься|к|учить Si|tu|apprécies|ton|implication|avec|la|langue|tu es|en train|de|apprendre se|você|desfrutar|seu|envolvimento|com|o|idioma|você vai|vai|a|aprender Eğer|sen|keyif alıyorsan|senin|katılım|ile|o|dil|sen|gideceksin|-e|öğrenmek Wenn|du|genießt|dein|Engagement|mit|der|Sprache|du wirst|gehen|zu|lernen 만약|당신이|즐긴다면|당신의|참여|와|그|언어|당신은|갈|에|배우게 될 것입니다 もし|あなた|楽しむ|あなたの|関与|と|その|言語|あなたは|行く|する|学ぶ si|tú|disfrutas|tu|participación|con|el|idioma|tú vas a|ir|a|aprender اگر آپ زبان کے ساتھ اپنی شمولیت سے لطف اندوز ہوتے ہیں، تو آپ سیکھنے جا رہے ہیں۔

If you prefer to stay with one language, that's fine. Если|ты|предпочитаешь|(частица инфинитива)|оставаться|с|одним|языком|это|нормально Si|tu|préfères|à|rester|avec|une|langue|cela est|bien se|você|preferir|a|ficar|com|uma|língua|isso é|bom Eğer|sen|tercih edersen|-e|kalmayı|ile|bir|dil|o|sorun değil Wenn|du|bevorzugst|zu|bleiben|mit|einer|Sprache|das ist|in Ordnung 만약|너가|선호한다면|~하는 것|머무는 것|~와|하나의|언어|그것은|괜찮다 もし|あなた|好む|（動詞の不定詞を示す）|滞在する|で|一つの|言語|それは|大丈夫 si|tú|prefieres||quedarte|con|un|idioma|eso está|bien اگر آپ ایک زبان کے ساتھ رہنے کو ترجیح دیتے ہیں تو یہ ٹھیک ہے۔

If you want to explore many languages, that's fine. Если|ты|хочешь|(частица инфинитива)|изучать|много|языков|это|хорошо Si|tu|veux|à|explorer|plusieurs|langues|cela est|bien se|você|quiser|a|explorar|muitas|línguas|isso é|bom Eğer|sen|istiyorsan|(yönelme eki)|keşfetmek|birçok|dili|o|iyi Wenn|du|willst|zu|erkunden|viele|Sprachen|das ist|in Ordnung 만약|당신이|원한다|(동사 원형을 나타내는 조사)|탐험하다|많은|언어들|그것은|괜찮다 もし|あなた|欲しい|（動詞の前に置く助詞）|探索する|多くの|言語|それは|大丈夫です si|tú|quieres||explorar|muchos|idiomas|eso es|bien

But I did feel I should share with you what I consider to be the. Но|я|(вспомогательный глагол)|чувствовал|я|должен|поделиться|с|тобой|что|я|считаю|быть||(артикль не переводится) Mais|je|(verbe auxiliaire passé)|ressentais|je|devrais|partager|avec|vous|ce que|je|considère|à|être|le mas|eu|(verbo auxiliar)|senti|eu|deveria|compartilhar|com|você|o que|eu|considero|a|ser|o Ama|Ben|(geçmiş zaman yardımcı fiili)|hissettim|Ben|-meliyim|paylaşmak|ile|seni|ne|Ben|düşünüyorum|-e|olmak|(belirsiz tanım) Aber|ich|(Vergangenheit von do)|fühlte|ich|sollte|teilen|mit|dir|was|ich|halte|zu|sein|der 하지만|나는|(과거형 보조동사)|느꼈다|내가|해야 한다|공유하다|너와|너에게|무엇을|내가|생각하는|(부정사)|이다|그 しかし|私|（過去形の助動詞）|感じた|私|すべき|共有する|と|あなた|何|私|考える|である|いる|その pero|yo|(verbo auxiliar)|sentí|yo|debería|compartir|contigo|tú|lo que|yo|considero|a|ser|el لیکن میں نے محسوس کیا کہ مجھے آپ کے ساتھ شیئر کرنا چاہئے جو میں سمجھتا ہوں۔

On the other hand, you have to be a little careful that you don't lose your focus. С другой стороны|(артикль)|другой|рука|ты|должен|(частица инфинитива)|быть|(артикль)|немного|осторожным|чтобы|ты|не|потеряешь|твой|фокус En|le|autre|main|tu|as|à|être|un|peu|prudent|que|tu|ne pas|perdes|ton|concentration em|o|outro|mão|você|tem|a|ser|um|pouco|cuidadoso|que|você|não|perca|seu|foco Diğer|belirli|diğer|el|sen|sahip|-e|ol|bir|biraz|dikkatli|-dığı|sen|-me|kaybet|senin|odak Auf|der|andere|Hand|du|hast|zu|sein|ein|wenig|vorsichtig|dass|du|nicht|verlierst|deinen|Fokus 반면에|그|다른|손|너|해야|(동사 원형을 나타내는 조사)|있다|하나의|조금|조심해야|(접속사)|너|하지 않도록|잃다|너의|집중 一方|（特定の）|他の|手|あなた|持っている|（動詞の不定詞を示す）|である|一つの|少し|注意深い|（接続詞）|あなた|（do notの短縮形）|失う|あなたの|集中 por|la|otra|mano|tú|tienes|que|estar|un|poco|cuidadoso|que|tú|no|pierdas|tu|enfoque

That you might find a little more interference from the Это|ты|возможно|найдёшь|немного|немного|больше|помех|от|определённого Que|tu|pourrais|trouves|un|peu|plus|interférence|de|le que|você|possa|encontre|uma|pouco|mais|interferência|de|o O|sen|-abilir|bulabilirsin|bir|biraz|daha fazla|müdahale|-den|belirli Dass|du|vielleicht|findest|ein|wenig|mehr|Störung|von|dem 당신이|당신|아마도|찾을|하나의|조금|더|간섭|에서|그 それ|あなた|かもしれない|見つける|一つの|少し|もっと|干渉|から|その que|tú|podrías|encontrar|un|poco|más|interferencia|de|el کہ آپ کو اس کی طرف سے کچھ اور مداخلت مل سکتی ہے۔

languages that you have learned. языки|которые|ты|имеешь|выучил langues|que|tu|as|apprises idiomas|que|você|tem|aprendeu diller|ki|sen|sahip|öğrendiğin Sprachen|die|du|hast|gelernt 언어들|당신이|당신|배운|배운 言語|それら|あなた|が|学んだ idiomas|que|tú|has|aprendido

But overwhelmingly, I think having a lot of languages is a positive thing. Но|в подавляющем большинстве|я|думаю|наличие|много|много|языков|языков|является|положительным|положительным|делом Mais|de manière écrasante|je|pense|avoir|un|beaucoup|de|langues|est|une|positive|chose mas|de forma esmagadora|eu|acho|ter|um|muito|de|línguas|é|uma|positiva|coisa Ama|ezici bir şekilde|Ben|düşünüyorum|sahip olmanın|bir|çok|-den|dil|-dır|bir|olumlu|şey Aber|überwältigend|ich|denke|haben|eine|Menge|von|Sprachen|ist|eine|positive|Sache 하지만|압도적으로|나는|생각한다|갖는|하나의|많은|의|언어들|이|하나의|긍정적인|것 しかし|圧倒的に|私|考えます|持つこと|一つの|多くの|の|言語|は|一つの|ポジティブな|こと pero|abrumadoramente|yo|pienso|tener|un|mucho|de|idiomas|es|una|positivo|cosa 하지만 압도적으로 많은 언어가 있다는 것은 긍정적인 일이라고 생각합니다.